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Volume 11, Number 12—December 2005
Research

Pandemic Strain of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O

Nick J. Knowles*Comments to Author , Alan R. Samuel*, Paul R. Davies*, Rebecca J. Midgley*, and Jean-François Valarcher*
Author affiliations: *Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright, United Kingdom

Main Article

Table A1

Designation and origin of food-and-mouth disease type O viruses studied. Download as PDF (64 KB, 12 pages)

Topotype Strain Virus designation Geographic origin Date Species Database
ME-SA PanAsia O/AFG/16/2003 Tashqurghan, Balkh, Afghanistan Apr 10, 2003 Bovine DQ165035
ME-SA PanAsia O/AFG/50/2003 Center, Takhar, Afghanistan Apr 14, 2003 Bovine DQ165036
ME-SA Ind2001 O/BAR/2/97 Bahrain 1997 Not known AJ318824†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BAR/8/98 Bahrain 1998 Bovine AJ318825†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BAR/6/99 Bahrain 1999 Bovine DQ164862†
ME-SA Ind2001 O/BAR/1/2001 Bahrain May 2001 Bovine DQ164863†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/1/98 Serbithang, Bhutan Feb 8, 1998 Porcine AJ318826†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/2/2002 Bhutan 2002 Not known DQ165037
ME-SA Ind2001 O/BHU/7/2002 Bhutan 2002 Not known DQ164864†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/38/2002 Bumthang, Bhutan Jul 29, 2002 Bovine DQ165038
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/15/2003 Eastern Region, Bhutan Aug 6, 2003 Bovine DQ164865†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/22/2003 Eastern Region, Bhutan Aug 16, 2003 Bovine DQ165039
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/24/2003 Southern Region, Bhutan Aug 16, 2003 Bovine DQ165040
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/25/2003 Southern Region, Bhutan Aug 16, 2003 Bovine DQ164866†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/41/2003 West Central Region, Bhutan Oct 20, 2003 Bovine DQ165041
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/47/2003 Southern Region, Bhutan Dec 10, 2003 Bovine DQ165042
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/49/2003 Western Region, Bhutan Dec 31, 2003 Bovine DQ164867†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/26/2004 Western Region, Bhutan Mar 2004 Bovine DQ165043
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/27/2004 Western Region, Bhutan Mar 2004 Bovine DQ164868†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/28/2004 Western Region, Bhutan Mar 2004 Bovine DQ165044
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/30/2004 Bhutan Feb 16, 2004 Bovine DQ165045
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/31/2004 Bhutan Feb 16, 2004 Bovine DQ164869†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/33/2004 Bhutan Feb 27, 2004 Bovine DQ165046
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/39/2004 Bhutan Apr 7, 2004 Bovine DQ164870†
ME-SA PanAsia O/BHU/40/2004 Bhutan Apr 7, 2004 Bovine DQ165047
SEA - O/CAM/3/98 Kg. Speu, Cambodia May 1, 1998 Bovine AJ294910
ME-SA PanAsia O/CAM/2/2000 Angkor Chum, Siem Reap, Cambodia Jan 27, 2000 Bovine AJ318828†
ME-SA PanAsia O/CAM/4/2000 Angkor Chum, Siem Reap, Cambodia Jan 29, 2000 Bovine AJ318829†
ME-SA PanAsia O/Tibet/CHA/99 Tibet, P.R. China 1999 Bovine AJ539138
WA - O/CIV/8/99 Côte d’Ivoire 1999 Bovine AJ303485
ME-SA - O1/Sharquia/EGY/72 Sharquia Governate, Egypt 1972 Bovine DQ164871†
Euro-SA - O1/Kaufbeuren/FRG/66 Kaufbeuren, Germany 1966 Bovine X00871
ME-SA PanAsia O/FRA/1/2001 Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France Mar 2001 Not known DQ164872†
ME-SA PanAsia O/FRA/1/2001 Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France Mar 2001 Not known AJ633821
WA - O/GHA/5/93 Kintampo, Ghana Jan 6, 1993 Bovine AJ303488
WA - O/GNA/4/99 Kawkan/Madina, Guinea May 8, 1999 Bovine DQ165071
ME-SA Branch A O/GRE/23/94 Xanthi, Greece Aug 4, 1994 Bovine DQ164873†
ME-SA Iran2001 O/GRE/18/96 Issakion, Didymotiho, Evros, Greece Jul 31, 1996 ovine DQ164874†
Cathay - O/HKN/21/70 Hang Tau, Sheung Shiu, N. T., Kowloon, Hong Kong Mar 13, 1970 Porcine AJ294911
Cathay - O/HKN/6/83 Pokfulam, Hong Kong Island Dec 18, 1982 Bovine AJ294919
Cathay - O/HKN/12/91 Sek Kwu Chau, N.T., Kowloon, Hong Kong Nov 26, 1991 Porcine AJ294921
Cathay - O/HKN/16/96 Takwuling, N.T., Kowloon, Hong Kong Mar 29, 1996 Porcine AJ294923
Cathay - O/HKN/20/96 Hong Kong Apr 17, 1996 Bovine AJ294924
Cathay - O/HKN/1/99 Mong Tseng Tsuen, Yuen Long, Hong Kong Jan 5, 1998 Porcine AJ294925
Cathay - O/HKN/4/2001 Hong Kong 2001 Not known DQ164875†
Cathay - O/HKN/19/2001 Sheun Shui, NT, Hong Kong Sep 28, 2001 Porcine DQ164876†
Cathay - O/HKN/1/2002 Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong Jan 22, 2002 Porcine DQ164877†
Cathay - O/HKN/3/2002 Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong Jan 31, 2002 Porcine DQ164878†
Cathay - O/HKN/2/2003 Hong Kong 2003 Porcine DQ164879†
Cathay - O/HKN/3/2003 Hong Kong 2003 Porcine DQ164880†
Cathay - O/HKN/3/2004 Hong Kong Jan 28, 2004 Porcine DQ164881†
Cathay - O/HKN/4/2004 Hong Kong Feb 11, 2004 Porcine DQ164882†
Cathay - O/HKN/6/2004 Hong Kong Mar 2, 2004 Porcine DQ164883†
Cathay - O/HKN/7/2004 Hong Kong Mar 18, 2004 Porcine DQ164884†
Cathay - O/HKN/8/2004 Hong Kong Aug 11, 2004 Porcine DQ164885†
Cathay - O/HKN/9/2004 Hong Kong Aug 11, 2004 Porcine DQ164886†
Cathay - O/HKN/10/2004 Hong Kong Aug 11, 2004 Porcine DQ164887†
Cathay - O/HKN/11/2004 Hong Kong Aug 11, 2004 Porcine DQ164888†
Cathay - O/HKN/12/2004 Hong Kong Aug 11, 2004 Porcine DQ164889†
ME-SA - O5/IND/1/62 Thakurdwara, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 1962 Not known DQ164890†
ME-SA Branch B O5/IND/62 Thakurdwara, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 1962  Not known AY593828
ME-SA Branch B O5/IND/1/62 Thakurdwara, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 1962  Not known Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch B O/IND/R2/75* Tamilnadu, India 1975 Bovine AF204276
ME-SA Branch A O/IND/53/79 Tamilnadu, India 1979 Bovine AF292107
ME-SA Branch A O/IND/136/87* Guwahati, Assam, India 1987 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch A O/IND/4/88* Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India 1988 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/231/88* Kheda, Gujarat, India 1982 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch A O/IND/8/89* Bangalore, Karnataka, India 1989 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/6/90* Jallandhar, Punjab, India 1990 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch B O/IND/79/90* Jind, Haryana, India 1988 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch A O/IND/100/90* Jallandhar, Punjab, India 1989 Porcine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/232/90* Cuttack, Orissa, India 1990 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/234/90* Cuttack, Orissa, India 1990 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/235/90* Cuttack, Orissa, India 1990 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch A O/IND/7/94* Bangalore, Karnataka, India 1993 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/27/95* Salem, Tamilnadu, India 1994 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/52/95* Bhiwani, Haryana, India 1995 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/50/96* Thane, Maharastra, India 1990 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/162/97* Jalgaon, Maharastra, India 1997 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch C-I O/IND/279/97* Nagaon, Assam, India 1997 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/289/97* Howrah, West Bengal, India 1997 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/313/97* Hisar, Haryana, India 1997 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch A O/IND/489/97* Tamilnadu, India 1984 Not known Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/31/98* Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India 1997 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/146/98* Tumkur, Karnataka, India 1998 Porcine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch C-I O/IND/413/98* Doddaballapura, Karnataka, India 1998 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/429/98* Anantpur, Andhra Pradesh, India 1998 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Branch C-I O/IND/141/99* Thirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India 1999 Buffalo Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/143/99* Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India 1999 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/209/99* Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India 1998 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/246/99* Gujarat, India 1999 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/5/00* Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India 1999 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/30/00* Sirsa, Haryana, India 1999 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/34/00* Hisar, Haryana, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/36/00* Sirsa, Haryana, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/43/00* Chitradurga, Karnataka, India 1999 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/45/00* Doddaballapura, Karnataka, India 1999 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/74/00* Hassan, Karnataka, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/75/00* Arakalgudu, Karnataka, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/77/00* Arakalgudu, Karnataka, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/90/00* Chitradurga, Karnataka, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/91/00* Chitradurga, Karnataka, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/111/00* Howrah, West Bengal, India 1999 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/112/00* Nadia, West Bengal, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/151/00* Midnapore, West Bengal, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/156/00* Nadia, West Bengal, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/157/00* 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/398/00* Surendra Nagar, Gujarat, India 2000 Not known Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/402/00* Jam Nagar, Gujarat, India 2000 Not known Ref. 16
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IND/40/01* Midnapore, West Bengal, India 2000 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/58/01* Mahadevpur, Karnataka, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/64/01* Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/78/01* Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/79/01* Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/83/01* Mandya, Karnataka, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/86/01* Kolar, Karnataka, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/93/01* Kolar, Karnataka, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/96/01* Ludhiana, Punjab, India 2001 Buffalo Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/97/01* Ambala, Haryana, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/102/01* Hatharas, Uttar Pradesh, India 2001 Buffalo Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/106/01* Hisar, Haryana, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/111/01* Gurgaon, Haryana, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/112/01* Gurgaon, Haryana, India 2001 buffalo Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/115/01* Kuruksetra, Haryana, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/116/01* Narnaul, Haryana, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/118/01* Jaipur, Rajasthan, India 2001 buffalo Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/119/01* Karnal, Haryana, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA Ind2001 O/IND/125/01* Faridabad, Haryana, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/136/01* Baruch, Gujarat, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/151/01* Kutch, Gujarat, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ME-SA PanAsia O/IND/155/01* Baruch, Gujarat, India 2001 Bovine Ref. 16
ISA-1 - O/ISA/1/62 Bali, Indonesia Jul 1962 Bovine AJ303500
ISA-2 - O/JAV/5/72 Java, Indonesia 1972 Not known AJ303509
ISA-2 - O/ISA/1/74 Bali Quarantine Station, Indonesia 1974 Bovine AJ303501
ISA-1 - O/ISA/9/74 Bali, Indonesia Oct 30, 1974 Bovine AJ303502
ISA-1 - O/ISA/8/83 East Java, Indonesia 1983 Bovine AJ303503
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRL/134/2001 Louth, Republic of Ireland Mar 20, 2001 Bovine DQ164891†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/9/99 Iran 1999 Not known AJ318838†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/24/99 Iran 1999 Not known AJ318839†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/1/2000 Ghotil, West Azrarbijan, Mahabad, Iran May 6, 2000 Bovine DQ164892†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/16/2000 Sardasht, W. Azerbaijan, Iran Jun 28, 2000 Bovine AJ318840†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/16/2001 Shirin Abad, Markazy, Iran Jul 9, 2001 Bovine DQ164893†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/41/2001 Oshnaveye, West Azar, Iran Nov 14, 2001 Bovine DQ164894†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/58/2001 Dam Shahz, Qom, Iran Nov 29, 2001 Bovine DQ164895†
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IRN/61/2001 Mynab, Hormozgan, Iran Dec 15, 2001 Bovine DQ164896†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/67/2001 Zahedan, Systan, Iran Dec 22, 2001 Bovine DQ164897†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/2/2003 Abaz Abad, West Azarbijan, Iran Jan 3, 2003 Bovine DQ165048
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IRN/4/2003 Kahak, Qom, Iran Jan 4, 2003 Bovine DQ165049
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IRN/6/2003 Hajiabad, Hormozgan, Iran Jan 9, 2003 Bovine DQ165050
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IRN/8/2003 Sanandoj, Kordestan, Iran Jan 15, 2003 Bovine DQ165051
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IRN/15/2003 Amol, Mazanderan, Iran Apr 13, 2003 Not known DQ164898†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/16/2003 Gorgah, Golestan, Iran Apr 14, 2003 Bovine DQ165052
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/6/2004 Oshnavieh, W. Azerbaijan, Iran Jul 11, 2004 Bovine DQ165053
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRN/8/2004 Urmiah, W. Azarbaijan, Iran Aug 17, 2004 Bovine DQ165054
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IRN/15/2004 Ardebil, Ardebil, Iran Oct 3, 2004 Bovine DQ165055
ME-SA Iran2001 O/IRN/20/2004 Hosseinabad, Fars, Shiraz, Iran Oct 19, 2004 Bovine DQ165056
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRQ/26/2000 Erbil, Iraq Apr 9, 2000 Bovine AJ318841†
ME-SA PanAsia O/IRQ/30/2000 Erbil, Iraq Apr 9, 2000 Bovine DQ165057
ME-SA - O/Geshur/ISR/85 Kibbutz Geshur, Galand, Israel May 1985 Bovine AF189157
ME-SA - O/ISR/2/88 Dalton, Zefat, Israel Jun 24, 1988 Bovine DQ164899†
ME-SA PanAsia O/ISR/2/2004 Hadaron, Israel Jan 20, 2004 Bovine DQ164900†
ME-SA PanAsia O/ISR/3/2004 Hadaron, Israel Jan 22, 2004 Bovine DQ164901†
ME-SA PanAsia O/ISR/4/2004 Hazafon, Israel Jan 23, 2004 Bovine DQ164902†
Euro-SA - O1/Lombardy/ITL/46 Lombardy, Italy 1946 Not known M58601
Euro-SA - O2/Brescia/ITL/47 Brescia, Italy 1947 Not known M55287
ME-SA PanAsia O/JPN/2000 Miyazaki, Japan Apr 7, 2000 Bovine AB079061
ME-SA Iran2001 O/JOR/2/95 Amman Governorate, Jordan Oct 30, 1995 Bovine DQ164903†
EA-1 - O/K77/78* Manera Est., Naivasha, Kenya 1978 Not known DQ165072
EA-1 - O/K83/79* Mweiga, Nyeri Dist., Central Prov., Kenya 1979 Bovine AJ303511
EA-2 O/KEN/5/2002 Nakuru, Lanet Division, Kenya Oct 9, 2002 Bovine DQ165073
ME-SA Ind2001 O/KUW/3/97 Kuwait 1997 Bovine DQ164904†
ME-SA PanAsia O/KUW/1/98 Warfra (Al Warfah), Kuwait May 2, 1998 Bovine DQ164905†
SEA - O/LAO/4/98 Attapeu, Laos Sep 24, 1998 Buffalo DQ164906†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/2/2000 Kephathao, Sayabluly, Laos Jan 26, 2000 Not known AJ318844†
SEA - O/LAO/4/2001 Xieng Khouang, Laos Aug 3, 2001 Bovine DQ164907†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/3/2003 Xaythany, VT Municipality, Laos Mar 21, 2003 Bovine DQ164908†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/11/2003 Xaysettha, VT Municipality, Laos May 12, 2003 Buffalo DQ164909†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/12/2003 Hatxaifong, VT Municipality, Laos May 15, 2003 Bovine DQ164910†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/13/2003 Xaysettha, VT Municipality, Laos May 16, 2003 Buffalo DQ164911†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/17/2003 Tonepheung, Borkeo, Laos May 25, 2003 Buffalo DQ164912†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/19/2003 Tonepheung, Borkeo, Laos May 27, 2003 Bovine DQ164913†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/21/2003 Chanthabuly, VT Municipality, Laos Jun 25, 2003 Porcine DQ164914†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/23/2003 Chanthabuly, VT Municipality, Laos Jun 26, 2003 Porcine DQ164915†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/28/2003 Thaphabath, Borikhamxai, Laos Sep 16, 2003 Bovine DQ164916†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/30/2003 Thaphabath, Borikhamxai, Laos Oct 4, 2003 Porcine DQ164917†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LAO/31/2003 Thaphabath, Borikhamxai, Laos Oct 4, 2003 Porcine DQ164918†
ME-SA PanAsia O/LEB/1/2003 Lebanon Mar 26, 2003 Bovine DQ164919†
EA-2 - O/MAL/1/98 Mwongulukulu dip tank, Karonga, Northern Malawi Nov 6, 1998 Not known DQ165074
ME-SA PanAsia O/MAY/2/2000 Kilang Papan, Batu Arang, Selangor, Malaysia Jan 2, 2000 Bovine AJ318846†
SEA - O/MAY/3/2001 S.G Kelambu Kuala Langat, Selangor, Malaysia Jun 23, 2001 Bovine DQ164920†
SEA - O/MAY/5/2001 Twluk Jering, Kelantan, Tumpat, Malaysia Jul 11, 2001 Bovine DQ164921†
SEA - O/MAY/6/2001 Twluk Jering, Kelantan, Tumpat, Malaysia Jul 11, 2001 Bovine DQ164922†
SEA - O/MAY/1/2002 Pengkala Huln, Perak, Malaysia Jan 10, 2002 Bovine DQ164923†
ME-SA PanAsia O/MAY/6/2003 Rompin, Pahang, Malaysia Dec 28, 2003 Bovine DQ165058
SEA - O/MYA/13/89 Kyaik Latt, Myanmar Jul 20, 1989 Bovine DQ164924†
SEA - O/MYA/7/98 U Uin Myint, Warr Ta Ya, Htan Ta Pin, Yangon, Myanmar Jul 14, 1998 Bovine DQ164925†
SEA - O/MYA/5/99 U Khin Win, Tha Pyay Sein, Zigon, Bago, Myanmar Jun 8, 1999 Bovine DQ164926†
SEA - O/MYA/2/2000 Kant Malar, Yangon, Kungyaw Kone, Myanmar May 23, 2000 Bovine DQ164927†
SEA - O/MYA/7/2002 Hlayhlaninn, Hlegu, Yangon, Myanmar Oct 23, 2002 Porcine DQ164928†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/111/90 Kathmandu, Nepal May 17, 1990 Porcine DQ164929†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/121/90 Bhojpur, Nepal Sep 23, 1990 Bovine DQ164930†
ME-SA O/NEP/6/91 Kathmandu, Nepal Jun 5, 1991 Bovine DQ164931†
ME-SA O/NEP/4/92 Kathmandu, Nepal Oct 22, 1992 Bovine DQ164932†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/104/97 k.b. Budhathoki, Kathmandu, Nepal Oct 16, 1997 Bovine DQ164933†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/109/97 Okhaldhunga, Nepal Nov 30, 1997 buffalo DQ164934†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/4/98 Kathmandu, Nepal Apr 30, 1998 Porcine DQ164935†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/9/98 Lalitpur, Nepal Oct 4, 1998 Bovine DQ164936†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/2/99 Pyuthan, Nepal Jan 4, 1999 Bovine DQ164937†
ME-SA - O/NEP/12/2000 Kathmandu, Nepal Jun 14, 2000 Bovine DQ164938†
ME-SA - O/NEP/13/2000 Kathmandu, Nepal Jun 14, 2000 Bovine DQ164939†
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/4/2003 Lalitpur, Nepal May 9, 2003 Bovine DQ165059
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/5/2003 Gagalphed 1-7, Kathmandu, Nepal May 29, 2003 Bovine DQ165060
ME-SA PanAsia O/NEP/6/2003 Gagalphed 1-7, Kathmandu, Nepal Jun 9, 2003 Bovine DQ165061
ME-SA Ind2001 O/OMN/4/2001 Oman 2001 Caprine DQ164940†
ME-SA Ind2001 O/OMN/7/2001 Oman 2001 Bovine DQ164941†
ME-SA Iran2001 O/PAK/15/2002 Sheikh Pura, Punjab, Pakistan Mar 15, 2002 Buffalo DQ165062
ME-SA Iran2001 O/PAK/16/2002 Pakistan Mar 15, 2002 Bovine DQ165063
ME-SA Iran2001 O/PAK/18/2002 Karachi, Pakistan Jul 27, 2002 Bovine DQ165064
ME-SA Iran2001 O/PAK/1/2003 Karachi, Pakistan Jan 6, 2003 Bovine DQ165065
ME-SA Pak98 O/PAK/12/2003 Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan 2003 Not known DQ165066
ME-SA Pak98 O/PAK/14/2003 Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan 2003 Not known DQ165067
ME-SA Pak98 O/PAK/16/2003 Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan 2003 Not known DQ165068
ME-SA Pak98 O/PAK/17/2003 Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan 2003 Not known DQ165069
ME-SA PanAsia O/PAK/45/2003 Pakistan May 19, 2003 Bovine DQ164942†
ME-SA Iran2001 O/PAK/53/2003 Pakistan May 27, 2003 Buffalo DQ164943†
ME-SA Pak98 O/PAK/73/2003 Pakistan Oct 27, 2003 Not known DQ165070
ME-SA Ind2001 O/PAT/2/2002 Deir Dibwan, Ramallah, Palestinian Autonomous Territories 2002 Bovine DQ164944†
ME-SA Ind2001 O/PAT/3/2002 Nr. Ramallah, Palestinian Autonomous Territories Nov 12, 2002 Bovine DQ164945†
Cathay - O/PHI/5/95 Bauang, La Union, Philippines Feb 9, 1995 Porcine DQ164946†
Cathay - O/PHI/7/96 Mahabang Parang, Angono, Rizal, Philippines Nov 1, 1996 Porcine AJ294926
Cathay - O/PHI/5/2000 (Cabanatuan), 111, Nueva Ecija, Philippines Feb 8, 2000 Porcine DQ164947†
Cathay - O/PHI/13/2000 Staana, 111, Pamapanga, Philippines Mar 2, 2000 Porcine DQ164948†
Cathay - O/PHI/14/2000 Vicotria, 1V, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines Mar 11, 2000 Porcine DQ164949†
Cathay - O/PHI/5/2003 Bangued, CAR, Abra, Philippines Feb 10, 2003 Porcine DQ164950†
Cathay - O/PHI/10/2003 Muntinlupa City, NCR, Muntinlupa, Philippines Mar 4, 2003 Porcine DQ164951†
Cathay - O/PHI/17/2003 Guagua, 111, Pampanga, Philippines Apr 8, 2003 Porcine DQ164952†
Cathay - O/PHI/21/2003 Antipolo City, 1V, Rizal, Philippines May 13, 2003 Porcine DQ164953†
Cathay - O/PHI/23/2003 Cainta, 1V, Rizal, Philippines May 15, 2003 Porcine DQ164954†
Cathay - O/PHI/1/2004 Cabaroandaya, 1, Vigan Ilocos Sur, Philippines Jan 13, 2004 Porcine DQ164955†
Cathay - O/PHI/2/2004 Guagua, II, Pampanga, Philippines Jan 16, 2004 Porcine DQ164956†
Cathay - O/PHI/3/2004 Quezon City, NCR, Metro Manila, Philippines Jan 5, 2004 Porcine DQ164957†
Cathay - O/PHI/4/2004 Tondo, NCR, Metro Manila, Philippines Mar 24, 2004 Porcine DQ164958†
Cathay - O/PHI/5/2004 Pinagbuhatan, NCR, Pasig City, Philippines Jun 1, 2004 Porcine DQ164959†
Cathay - O/PHI/6/2004 Caloocan City, NCR, Metro Manila, Philippines Jun 21, 2004 Porcine DQ164960†
Cathay - O/PHI/7/2004 Gerona, III, Tarlac, Philippines Jun 29, 2004 Porcine DQ164961†
Cathay - O/PHI/8/2004 Guiguinto, III, Bulacan, Philippines Jul 14, 2004 Porcine DQ164962†
Cathay - O/PHI/9/2004 Mayamot, Antipolo, IV B, Rizal, Philippines Jul 21, 2004 Porcine DQ164963†
Cathay - O/PHI/10/2004 NCR, Quezon City, Philippines Aug 4, 2004 Porcine DQ164964†
Cathay - O/PHI/11/2004 Muntinlupa, NCR, Metro Manila, Philippines Sep 3, 2004 Porcine DQ164965†
Cathay - O/PHI/12/2004 Binan, IV B, Laguna, Philippines Sep 29, 2004 Porcine DQ164966†
ME-SA PanAsia O/QTR/3/99 Al-Wabra, Wildlife Preservation, Dohar, Qatar Feb 27, 1999 Dorcas gazelle DQ164967†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SAR/1/2000 Camperdown, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa Sep 2000 Porcine AJ318860†
ME-SA - O/SAU/2/97 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia May 1997 Bovine AJ318851†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SAU/38/98 Al‑Kharj, Saudi Arabia 1998 Bovine AJ318852†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SAU/2/99 Saudi Arabia 1999 Not known DQ164968†
ME-SA Ind2001 O/SAU/3/2001 Asier, Saudi Arabia Mar 2001 Bovine DQ164969†
ME-SA Ind2001 O/SAU/11/2001 Al Karj, Saudi Arabia Jan 2001 Bovine DQ164970†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SAU/13/2001 Almaria, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Oct 12, 2001 Bovine DQ164971†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SKR/1/2000 Papyung, P’aju City, Kyunggi, Republic of Korea Mar 26, 000 Bovine AJ318854†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SKR/2000 ChungJu county, Kyunggi province, Republic of Korea May 2000 Bovine AJ539139
ME-SA PanAsia O/SKR/2000 Republic of Korea 2000 Not known  AF377945
ME-SA PanAsia O/SKR/2000 Republic of Korea 2000 Not known  AF428246
ME-SA PanAsia O/SKR/1/2002 Samjuk, Anseong, Kyonggi province, Republic of Korea May 2, 2002 Porcine DQ164972†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SKR/AS/2002 Samjuk, Anseong, Kyonggi province, Republic of Korea 2002 Porcine AY114146
EA-3 - O/SUD/2/86 Omdurman, Khartoum, Sudan Nov 17, 1986 Bovine DQ165075
EA-3 - O/SUD/1/99 Sudan 1999 Not known DQ165076
ME-SA PanAsia O/SYR/1/2002 Syria Feb 2002 Not known DQ164973†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SYR/2/2002 Syria Feb 2002 Not known DQ164974†
ME-SA PanAsia O/SYR/3/2002 Syria Feb 2002 Not known DQ164975†
SEA - O/TAI/4/99 Mae Hong Son, Thailand Mar 1999 Bovine DQ164976†
SEA - O/TAI/8/99 Buriram, Thailand Jun 1999 Bovine DQ164977†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TAI/9/99 Chieng Rai, Thailand Jun 1999 Bovine DQ164978†
SEA - O/TAI/2/2000 Songkhla, Thailand Jan 18, 2000 Bovine DQ164979†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TAI/2/2003 Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand Mar 10, 2003 Bovine DQ164980†
SEA - O/TAI/3/2003 Nakompathom, Thailand May 19, 2003 Porcine DQ164981†
Cathay - O/TAW/81/97 I-lan, Taiwan POC 17/04/1997 Porcine AJ296321
ME-SA PanAsia O/TAW/2/99 Kinmen, Taiwan POC Jun 1999 Bovine AJ294927
Cathay - O/TAW/4/99 Penghu Island, Taiwan POC Feb 1999 Porcine AJ294928
ME-SA Branch B O1/Manisa/TUR/69 Manisa, Turkey Apr 1969 Bovine AJ251477
ME-SA Iran2001 O/TUR/2/2000 Merlez, Balikesir, Turkey 2000 Bovine DQ164982†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/5/2000 Nigde, Turkey 2000 Bovine DQ164983†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/8/2000 Konya, Turkey 2000 Bovine DQ164984†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/2/2001 Kastamonu, Kastamonu, Turkey Jan 26, 2001 Bovine DQ164985†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/3/2002 Diyarbakir, Diyarbakir, Turkey 2002 Bovine DQ164986†
ME-SA Iran2001 O/TUR/5/2002 Sivas, Sivas, Turkey 2002 Bovine DQ164987†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/12/2002 Dozansehir, Malatya, Turkey May 2002 Bovine DQ164988†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/1/2003 Aksaray, Turkey 2003 Bovine DQ164989†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/3/2003 Amasya, Turkey 2003 Bovine DQ164990†
ME-SA PanAsia O/TUR/7/2003 Nigde, Turkey 2003 Bovine DQ164991†
ME-SA Ind2001 O/UAE/7/97 Al Ain, United Arab Emirates May 1997 Bovine DQ164992†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UAE/4/99 United Arab Emirates 1999 Antelope DQ164993†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UAE/1/2000 Al Rawabi, Dubai, United Arab Emirates May 6, 2000 Bovine DQ164994†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UAE/2/2000 Al Rawabi, Dubai, United Arab Emirates May 6, 2000 Bovine DQ164995†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UAE/3/2000 Al Rawabi, Dubai, United Arab Emirates May 6, 2000 Bovine DQ164996†
ME-SA Ind2001 O/UAE/6/2001 Al Ain, United Arab Emirates Mar 2001 Bovine DQ164997†
EA-2 - O/UGA/3/2002 Nakasongola, Uganda 2002 Not known DQ165077
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/12/2001 Brentwood, Essex, UK. Feb 19, 2001 Porcine AJ311724
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/31/2001 Brentwood, Essex, UK. Feb 20, 2001 Bovine DQ164998†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/35/2001 Brentwood, Essex, UK. Feb 20, 2001 Porcine AJ539141
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/123/2001 Brentwood, Essex, UK. Feb 22, 2001 Bovine DQ164999†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/128/2001 Heddon-on-the-Wall, Northumberland, UK. Feb 22, 2001 Porcine DQ165000†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/130/2001 Canewdon, Essex, UK. Feb 22, 2001 Porcine DQ165001†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/150/2001 Ponteland, Northumberland, UK. Feb 23, 2001 Bovine DQ165002†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/152/2001 Ponteland, Northumberland, UK. Feb 23, 2001 Bovine DQ165003†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/174/2001 Beaworthy, Highamton, Devon, UK. Feb 24, 2001 Bovine DQ165004†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/195/2001 Bromham, Chippenham, Wiltshire, UK. Feb 2001 Bovine DQ165005†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/198/2001 Burdon, Hatherleigh, Okehampton, Devon, UK. Feb 25, 2001 Bovine DQ165006†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/240/2001 Llangarron, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, UK. Feb 26, 2001 Bovine DQ165007†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/241/2001 Llangarron, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, UK. Feb 26, 2001 Bovine DQ165008†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/438/2001 County Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK. Feb 28, 2001 Bovine DQ165009†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/478/2001 Dryfesdale, Lockerbie, Dumfries & Galloway, UK. Feb 28, 2001 Bovine DQ165010†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/3730/2001 Bogues, Ecclefechan, Lockerbie, Dumfries & Galloway, UK. Mar 30, 2001 Not known DQ165011†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/3802/2001 Milton Damerel, Holsworthy, Devon, UK. Mar 30, 2001 Bovine DQ165012†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/4021/2001 Cockermouth, Cumbria, UK. Apr 1, 2001 Bovine DQ165013†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/4027/2001 Hawes, North Yorkshire, UK. Mar 29, 2001 Bovine DQ165014†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/4553/2001 Jedburgh, Borders, UK. Apr 6, 2001 Bovine DQ165015†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/5060/2001 Coagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, UK. Apr 11, 2001 Bovine DQ165016†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/5565/2001 Cushendall, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, UK. Apr 14, 2001 Bovine DQ165017†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/9359/2001 Crathorne, Yarm, North Yorkshire, UK. May 16, 2001 Bovine DQ165018†
ME-SA PanAsia O/UKG/13726/2001 Abram, Wigan, Lancashire, UK Jul 16, 2001 Bovine DQ165019†
Euro-SA - O3/VEN/51 Venezuela 1951 Not known AJ004645
SEA - O/VIT/2/97 Vietnam 1997 Bovine AJ294929
Cathay - O/VIT/3/97 Vietnam 1997 Porcine AJ294930
SEA - O/VIT/7/97 Uar, Krong Pa, Gialai, Region no. 37, Vietnam Aug 31, 1997 Not known AJ296328
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/6/2002 Vietnam 2002 Not known DQ165020†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/8/2002 Vietnam 2002 Not known DQ165021†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/9/2002 Vietnam 2002 Not known DQ165022†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/10/2002 Vietnam 2002 Not known DQ165023†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/12/2002 Vietnam 2002 Not known DQ165024†
Cathay - O/VIT/13/2002 Vietnam 2002 Not known DQ165025†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/14/2002 Kien Giang, Vietnam Feb 2002 Porcine DQ165026†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/16/2002 Kien Giang, Vietnam Mar 2002 Porcine DQ165027†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/19/2002 Kontum, Vietnam Jun 2002 Bovine DQ165028†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/20/2002 Binh Thuan, Vietnam Dec 2002 Bovine DQ165029†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/1/2003 Phu Yen, Vietnam 2003 Porcine DQ165030†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/2/2003 An Giang, Vietnam Aug 2003 Porcine DQ165031†
ME-SA PanAsia O/VIT/1/2004 Kon Tum, Vietnam Feb 2004 Bovine DQ165032†
Cathay - O/VIT/2/2004 Quang Nam, Vietnam Feb 2004 Porcine DQ165033†
Cathay
-
O/VIT/3/2004
Quang Nam, Vietnam
Mar 2004
Porcine
DQ165034†
*Not a reference number of the World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease.
†Sequence determined in this study.

Main Article

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Page updated: February 02, 2012
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The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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