Volume 12, Number 2—February 2006
Letter
Fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella sp. in Carcasses
Table
Characteristics of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Schwarzengrund strains from carcasses*†
Strain no. | Origin* | Year isolated | Antimicrobial drug resistance profile | Quinolone MICs (μg/mL) |
Substitutions in QRDR‡ |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAL | FLU | ENR | CIP | gyrA | parC | parE | ||||
A5 | B, M | 2000 | CmSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 32 | 8 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A16 | P, E | 2000 | ApCmNSxtTc | 2,048 | 512 | 32 | 8 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A17 | P, E | 2000 | ApCmNSxtTc | 2,048 | 512 | 32 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A18 | P, E | 2000 | ApCmNSxtTc | 2,048 | 512 | 32 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A19 | P, E | 2000 | ApCmCnNSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 32 | 8 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A20 | P, E | 2000 | ApCmNSxtTc | 2,048 | 512 | 32 | 8 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A29 | B, S | 2000 | CmNSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 32 | 8 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A36 | B, S | 2000 | ApCmSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 32 | 8 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A41 | P, S | 2000 | ApCmCnNSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 32 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A45 | P, S | 2000 | ApCmNSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 32 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | |
A51 | P, S | 2000 | ApCmCnNSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 16 | 4 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | |
A56 | B, M | 2000 | ApCmCnNSxtTc | 2,048 | 512 | 64 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | |
A61 | P, S | 2000 | CmSxtTc | 1,024 | 512 | 32 | 8 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
A62 | P, S | 2000 | ApCmCnSxtTc | 2,048 | 512 | 64 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | |
B16 | P, E | 2001 | ApCmCnCroTc | 2,048 | 512 | 32 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
B73 | P, N | 2003 | ApCmCnNSxtTc | 2,048 | 512 | 32 | 16 | Ser83Phe; Asp87Gly | Thr57Ser; Ser80Arg | Ser458Pro |
*QRDR, quinolone resistance–determining region; B, broiler; M, middle Taiwan; P, pork; E, east Taiwan; S, south Taiwan; N, north Taiwan.
†Antimicrobial agents are ampicillin (Ap), chloramphenicol (Cm), ciprofloxacin (CIP), enrofloxacin (ENR), flumequine (FLU), gentamicin (Cn), ceftriaxone (Cro), nalidixic acid (NAL),neomycin (N), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Sxt), and tetracycline (Tc).
‡No gyrB substitutions were detected.