Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 12, Number 4—April 2006
Research

Recently Acquired Toxoplasma gondii Infection, Brazil

Jeffrey L. Jones*Comments to Author , Cristina Muccioli†, Rubens Belfort†, Gary N. Holland‡, Jacquelin M. Roberts*, and Claudio Silveira§
Author affiliations: *Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; †Federal University of São Paulo Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; ‡David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA; §Clinica Silveira, Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Main Article

Table 3

Factors associated with risk for acute Toxoplasma gondii infection in women >18 years of age, Erechim, Brazil, 2003–2004, N=86 (univariate factors shown with p<0.05)*

Factor No. with factor/no. patients† (%) No. with factor/no. controls† (%) OR (95% CI) p value
Lived in present home >12 mo 46/46 (100) 35/40 (87.5) 14.41 (logit) (0.77–269.25) 0.01
Work with animals 16/46 (34.8) 6/40 (15.0) 3.02 (1.05–8.71) 0.04
Work in garden in past 12 mo 26/46 (56.5) 14/40 (35.0) 2.41 (1.01–5.78) 0.05
Eat rare ground chicken 1/23 (4.4) 4/15 (26.7) 0.13 (0.01–1.26) 0.05
Eat raw ground beef 4/12 (33.3) 6/7 (85.7) 0.08 (0.01–0.95) 0.03
Eat raw chicken 2/12 (16.7) 4/6 (66.7) 0.10 (0.01–0.98) 0.04
Eat raw ground chicken 0/12 4/6 (66.7) 0.02 (logit) (0.00–0.58) 0.001
>1 cat living at home 20/46 (43.5) 9/40 (22.5) 2.65 (1.03–6.81) 0.04
>1 kitten living at home 9/46 (19.6) 2/39 (5.1) 4.50 (0.91–22.26) 0.05
Feed cat dried food 29/46 (63.0) 33/40 (82.5) 0.36 (0.13–0.995) 0.05
>1 pregnancy 34/37 (91.9) 10/28 (35.7) 20.40 (4.98–83.64) <0.0001
>1 child 34/38 (89.5) 11/30 (36.7) 14.68 (4.10–52.50) <0.0001

*OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
†Totals vary because some questions applied to a subset of participants and because response rates varied.

Main Article

Page created: January 24, 2012
Page updated: January 24, 2012
Page reviewed: January 24, 2012
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external