TY - JOUR AU - Levy, Michael AU - Bowman, Natalie AU - Kawai, Vivian AU - Waller, Lance AU - Cornejo del Carpio, Juan AU - Benzaquen, Eleazar AU - Gilman, Robert AU - Bern, Caryn T1 - Periurban Trypanosoma cruzi–infected Triatoma infestans, Arequipa, Peru T2 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal PY - 2006 VL - 12 IS - 9 SP - 1345 SN - 1080-6059 AB - In Arequipa, Peru, vectorborne transmission of Chagas disease by Triatoma infestans has become an urban problem. We conducted an entomologic survey in a periurban community of Arequipa to identify risk factors for triatomine infestation and determinants of vector population densities. Of 374 households surveyed, triatomines were collected from 194 (52%), and Trypanosoma cruzi–carrying triatomines were collected from 72 (19.3%). Guinea pig pens were more likely than other animal enclosures to be infested and harbored 2.38× as many triatomines. Stacked brick and adobe enclosures were more likely to have triatomines, while wire mesh enclosures were protected against infestation. In human dwellings, only fully stuccoed rooms were protected against infestation. Spatially, households with triatomines were scattered, while households with T. cruzi–infected triatomines were clustered. Keeping small animals in wire mesh cages could facilitate control of T. infestans in this densely populated urban environment. KW - Chagas Disease KW - Triatoma infestans KW - Trypanosoma cruzi KW - Urbanization KW - Peru DO - 10.3201/eid1209.051662 UR - https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/9/05-1662_article ER - End of Reference