Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 13, Number 4—April 2007
Synopsis

Human Benefits of Animal Interventions for Zoonosis Control

Jakob Zinsstag*Comments to Author , Esther Schelling*†, Felix Roth*, Bassirou Bonfoh*‡, Don de Savigny*, and Marcel Tanner*
Author affiliations: *Swiss Tropical Institute, Basel, Switzerland; †International Livestock Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya; ‡Institut du Sahel, Bamako, Mali;

Main Article

Table 2

Cost per vaccinated dog extrapolated for the dog population of N’Djaména, Chad*†

Item Total cost
(US$)
Public sector
  Marginal
      Vaccine 14,368
      Syringes and certificates 5,079
Fixed
      Furniture and small equipment‡ 507
      Staff§ 8,425
      Transportation¶ 4,653
      Information# 1,806
  Total public sector 34,838
Private sector
  Lost work time 22,879
  Total private sector 22,879
Total campaign 57,717

*Average population 23,600 dogs.
†Table adapted with permission from (17).
‡Tables, chairs, coolers, ice, screens, muzzles, first aid materials.
§Per diem for training, information campaign, vaccination program, lunches.
¶Car, small truck, fuel.
#Campaign, poster distribution.

Main Article

References
  1. Smith  NH, Gordon  SV, Rua-Domenech  R, Clifton-Hadley  RS, Hewinson  RG. Bottlenecks and broomsticks: the molecular evolution of Mycobacterium bovis. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006;4:67081. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Bonfoh  B, Wasem  A, Traoré  AN, Fan é A, Spillmann H, Simbé CF, et al. Microbiological quality of cows’ milk taken at different intervals from the udder to the selling point in Bamako (Mali). Food Contr. 2003;14:495500. DOIGoogle Scholar
  3. Steinmann  P, Bonfoh  B, Peter  O, Schelling  E, Traore  M, Zinsstag  J. Seroprevalence of Q-fever in febrile individuals in Mali. Trop Med Int Health. 2005;10:6127. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Roth  F, Zinsstag  J, Orkhon  D, Chimed-Ochir  G, Hutton  G, Cosivi  O, Human health benefits from livestock vaccination for brucellosis: case study. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81:86776.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Klempner  MS, Shapiro  DS. Crossing the species barrier—one small step to man, one giant leap to mankind. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:11712. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Zinsstag  J, Schelling  E, Wyss  K, Bechir  M. Potential of cooperation between human and animal health to strengthen health systems. Lancet. 2005;366:21425. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Osofsky  SA, Cleaveland  S, Karesh  WB, Kock  MD, Nyhus  PJ, Starr  L, Conservation and development interventions at the wildlife/livestock interface: implications for wildlife, livestock and human health. Gland (Switzerland) and Cambridge (UK): The World Conservation Union; 2005.
  8. Cook  RA, Karesh  WB, Osofsky  SA. Building interdisciplinary bridges to health in a globalized world. Presented at One World One Health Symposium, 2004 Sep 29; New York. [cited 2007 Feb 14]. Available from http://www.oneworldonehealth.org/sept2004/owoh_sept04.html.
  9. Lundervold  M, Milner-Gulland  EJ, O'Callaghan  CJ, Hamblin  C, Corteyn  A, Macmillan  AP. A serological survey of ruminant livestock in Kazakhstan during post-Soviet transitions in farming and disease control. Acta Vet Scand. 2004;45:21124. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Zinsstag  J, Roth  F, Orkhon  D, Chimed-Ochir  G, Nansalmaa  M, Kolar  J, A model of animal-human brucellosis transmission in Mongolia. Prev Vet Med. 2005;69:7795. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Madkour  AA. Madkour’s brucellosis. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 2001.
  12. Warrell  DA, Warrell  MJ. Human rabies: a continuing challenge in the tropical world. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1995;125:87985.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. Knobel  DL, Cleaveland  S, Coleman  PG, Fevre  EM, Meltzer  MI, Miranda  ME, Re-evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83:3608.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Wandeler  AI, Matter  HC, Kappeler  A, Budde  A. The ecology of dogs and canine rabies: a selective review. Rev Sci Tech. 1993;12:5171.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Bögel  K, Meslin  FX. Economics of human and canine rabies elimination: guidelines for programme orientation. Bull World Health Organ. 1990;68:28191.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. Kayali  U, Mindekem  R, Yemadji  N, Vounatsou  P, Kaninga  Y, Ndoutamia  AG, Coverage of pilot parenteral vaccination campaign against canine rabies in N’Djaména, Chad. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81:73944.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. Kayali  U, Mindekem  R, Hutton  G, Ndoutamia  AG, Zinsstag  J. Cost-description of a pilot parenteral vaccination campaign against rabies in dogs in N’Djaména, Chad. Trop Med Int Health. 2006;11:105865. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. Cleaveland  S, Fevre  EM, Kaare  M, Coleman  PG. Estimating human rabies mortality in the United Republic of Tanzania from dog bite injuries. Bull World Health Organ. 2002;80:30410.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. Zeitlin  GA, Maslow  MJ. Avian influenza. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2005;7:1939. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. Gensheimer  KF, Meltzer  MI, Postema  AS, Strikas  RA. Influenza pandemic preparedness. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:16458.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. Digoutte  JP. Present status of an arbovirus infection: yellow fever, its natural history of hemorrhagic fever, Rift Valley fever [in French]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1999;92:3438.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. Hotez  PJ, Molyneux  DH, Fenwick  A, Ottesen  E, Ehrlich  SS, Sachs  JD. Incorporating a rapid-impact package for neglected tropical diseases with programs for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. PLoS Med. 2006;3:e102. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. Utzinger  J, de Savigny  D. Control of neglected tropical diseases: integrated chemotherapy and beyond. PLoS Med. 2006;3:e112. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. Mfinanga  SG, Morkve  O, Kazwala  RR, Cleaveland  S, Sharp  JM, Shirima  G, The role of livestock keeping in tuberculosis trends in Arusha, Tanzania. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003;7:695704.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. International Pledging Conference on Avian and Human Pandemic Influenza; 2006 Jan 17–18; Beijing.
  26. Murray  CJL, Lopez  AD, eds. Global comparative assessments in the health sector: disease burden, expenditures and interventions packages. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1994.
  27. Benenson  AS. Control of communicable diseases in man. Washington (DC): American Public Health Association; 1985.
  28. Gsell  O, Mohr  W, eds. Infectious diseases [in German]. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1968.

Main Article

Page created: June 28, 2010
Page updated: June 28, 2010
Page reviewed: June 28, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external