Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 13, Number 7—July 2007
Research

Rift Valley Fever Outbreak with East-Central African Virus Lineage in Mauritania, 2003

Ousmane Faye*, Mawlouth Diallo*, Djibril Diop†, O. Elmamy Bezeid‡, Hampathé Bâ†, Mbayame Niang*, Ibrahima Dia*, Sid Ahmed Ould Mohamed†, Kader Ndiaye*, Diawo Diallo*, Peinda Ogo Ly*, Boubacar Diallo‡, Pierre Nabeth*, François Simon*, Baïdy Lô†, and Ousmane Madiagne Diop*Comments to Author 
Author affiliations: *Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal; †Institut National de Recherche en Santé Publique, Nouakchott, Mauritania; ‡Centre National d’Elevage et de Recherche Vétérinaire, Nouakchott, Mauritania;

Main Article

Figure 3

Phylogenetic relationships of the S (small), M (medium), and L (large) RNA segments of Rift Valley fever viruses. Strains isolated in Mauritania (gray shading) are designated H1MAU03 and H2MAU03, according to previous abbreviation guidelines (24). Nucleotide sequences of these segments (S, M, and L) have been submitted to GenBank with the following accession nos., respectively: EF160113, EF160116, and EF160117 for H1MAU03; EF160114, EF160115, and EF160118 for H2MAU03. Branch lengths are proporti

Figure 3. Phylogenetic relationships of the S (small), M (medium), and L (large) RNA segments of Rift Valley fever viruses. Strains isolated in Mauritania (gray shading) are designated H1MAU03 and H2MAU03, according to previous abbreviation guidelines (24). Nucleotide sequences of these segments (S, M, and L) have been submitted to GenBank with the following accession nos., respectively: EF160113, EF160116, and EF160117 for H1MAU03; EF160114, EF160115, and EF160118 for H2MAU03. Branch lengths are proportional to the number of substitutions per site.

Main Article

References
  1. Daubney R, Hudson JR, Garnham PC. Enzootic hepatitis or Rift Valley fever: an undescribed virus disease of sheep, cattle, and man from east Africa.J Pathol Bacteriol. 1931;34:54579. DOIGoogle Scholar
  2. Easterday BC, McGavran MH, Rooney JR, Murphy LC. The pathogenesis of Rift Valley fever in lambs.Am J Vet Res. 1962;23:4709.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Laughlin LW, Meegan JM, Strausbaugh LJ, Morens DM, Watten RH. Epidemic Rift Valley fever in Egypt: observations of the spectrum of human illness.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1979;73:6303. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Shoemaker T, Boulianne C, Vincent MJ, Pezzanite L, Al-Qahtani MM, Al-Mazrou Y, Genetic analysis of viruses associated with emergence of Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, 2000–01.Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:141520.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Schmaljohn CS, Beaty BJ, Calisher CH, Family Bunyaviridae. Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses. Sixth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.Arch Virol Suppl. 1995;10:30015.
  6. Digoutte JP, Peters CJ. General aspects of the 1987 Rift Valley fever epidemic in Mauritania.Res Virol. 1989;140:2730. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Zeller HG, Ba MM, Akakpo JA. Rift Valley fever epizootic in small ruminants in southern Mauritania (October 1993): risk of extensive outbreaks.Ann Soc Belg Med Trop. 1995;75:13540.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Zeller HG, Fontenille D, Traore-Lamizana M, Thiongane Y, Digoutte JP. Enzootic activity of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997;56:26572.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Thonnon J, Picquet M, Thiongane Y, Lo M, Sylla R, Vercruysse J. Rift Valley fever surveillance in the lower Senegal River basin: update 10 years after the epidemic.Trop Med Int Health. 1999;4:5805. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Fontenille D, Traoré-Lamizana M, Diallo M, Thonnon J, Digoutte JP, Zeller H. New vector of Rift Valley fever in West Africa.Emerg Infect Dis. 1998;4:28993. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Saluzzo JF, Chartier C, Bada R, Martinez D, Digoutte JP. Rift Valley fever in Western Africa.Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 1987;40:21523.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. Lee H. Isolation of viruses from field population of Culicoides (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) in Nigeria.J Med Entomol. 1979;16:7969.
  13. Nabeth P, Kane Y, Abdalahi MO, Diallo M, Ndiaye K, Ba K, Rift Valley fever outbreak in Mauritania in 1998: seroepidemiologic, virologic, entomologic, and zoologic investigation.Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:10524. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Nabeth P, Cheikh DA, Lo B, Faye O, Mohamed IO, Niang M, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Mauritania.Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:21439.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Sudia WD, Chamberlain RW. Battery-operated light trap, an improved model [originally published 1962.J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1988;4:5368.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. Edwards FW. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian region. III Culicine adult and pupae. London: British Museum (Natural History); 1994.
  17. Service MW. Handbook to the Afrotropical toxorhynchytine and culicine mosquitoes excepting Aedes and Culex. London: British Museum (Natural History); 1993.
  18. Niklasson B, Peters CJ, Grandien M, Wood O. Detection of human immunoglobulins G and M antibodies to Rift Valley fever virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.J Clin Microbiol. 1984;19:2259.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. Monath TP, Nystrom RR. Detection of yellow fever virus in serum by enzyme immunoassay.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984;33:1517.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. Muller R, Saluzzo JF, Lopez N, Dreier T, Turell M, Smith J, Characterization of clone 13, a naturally attenuated avirulent isolate of Rift Valley fever virus, which is altered in the small segment.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;53:40511.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. Takehara K, Min MK, Battles JK, Sugiyama K, Emery VC, Dalrymple JM, Identification of mutations in the M RNA of a candidate vaccine strain of Rift Valley fever virus.Virology. 1989;169:4527. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. Muller R, Poch O, Delarue M, Bishop DHL, Bouloy M. Rift Valley fever virus L segment: correction of the sequence and possible functional role of newly identified regions conserved in RNA-dependent polymerases.J Gen Virol. 1994;75:134552. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. Digoutte JP, Calvo-Wilson MA, Mondo M, Traore-Lamizana M, Adam F. Continuous cell lines and immune ascitic fluid pools in arbovirus detection.Res Virol. 1992;143:41722. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. Sall AA, de Zanotto PM, Sene OK, Zeller HG, Digoutte JP, Thiongane Y, Genetic reassortment of Rift Valley fever virus in nature.J Virol. 1999;73:8196200.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. Woods CW, Karpati AM, Grein T, McCarthy N, Gaturuku P, Muchiri E, An Outbreak of Rift Valley fever in Northeastern Kenya, 1997–98.Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:13844. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  26. Coetzer JA. The pathology of Rift Valley fever. II. Lesions occurring in field cases in adult cattle, calves and aborted fetuses.Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1982;49:117.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  27. Thiongane Y, Thonnon J, Zeller H, Lo MM, Faty A, Diagne F, Recent data on Rift Valley fever epidemiology in Senegal [in French]. Dakar Med. 1996; Special issue.:1–6.
  28. Diallo M, Nabeth P, Ba K, Sall AA, Ba Y, Mondo M, Mosquito vectors of the 1998–1999 Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak, and others arboviruses (Bagaza, Sanar, West Nile and Wesselsbron), in Mauritania and Senegal.Med Vet Entomol. 2005;19:11926. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of Rift Valley fever, Saudi Arabia, August–November 2000.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:9825.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  30. Durand JP, Bouloy M, Richecoeur L, Peyrefitte CN, Tolou H. Rift Valley fever virus infection among French troops in Chad.Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:7512.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  31. Sall AA, Zanotto PM, Vialat P, Sene OK, Bouloy M. Molecular epidemiology and emergence of Rift Valley fever.Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1998;93:60914. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  32. Davies FG, Linthicum KJ, James AD. Rainfall and epizootic Rift Valley fever.Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63:9413.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  33. Linthicum KJ, Anyamba A, Tucker CJ, Kelley PW, Myers MF, Peters CJ. Climate and satellite indicators to forecast Rift Valley fever epidemics in Kenya.Science. 1999;285:397400. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  34. Ndione JA, Kébé CMF. Epizootie de la fièvre de la Vallée du Rift en 1987: conditions pluviométriques d’une émergence.Pub Assoc Int.2002;14:42836.

Main Article

Page created: June 23, 2010
Page updated: June 23, 2010
Page reviewed: June 23, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external