TY - JOUR AU - Konstantinidou, Katerina AU - Mantadakis, Elpis AU - Falagas, Matthew E. AU - Sardi, Thalia AU - Samonis, George T1 - Venetian Rule and Control of Plague Epidemics on the Ionian Islands during 17th and 18th Centuries T2 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal PY - 2009 VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 39 SN - 1080-6059 AB - During the 17th and 18th centuries, measures were taken by the Venetian administration to combat plague on the Ionian Islands. At that time, although the scientific basis of plague was unknown, the Venetians recognized its infectious nature and successfully decreased its spread by implementing an information network. Additionally, by activating a system of inspection that involved establishing garrisons along the coasts, the Venetians were able to control all local movements in plague-infested areas, which were immediately isolated. In contrast, the neighboring coast of mainland Greece, which was under Ottoman rule, was a plague-endemic area during the same period. We conclude that even in the absence of scientific knowledge, close observation and social and political measures can effectively restrain infectious outbreaks to the point of disappearance. KW - Plague KW - social and political measures KW - infections KW - Ottoman Empire KW - Europe KW - Ionian Islands KW - Greece KW - Venice KW - historical review DO - 10.3201/eid1501.071545 UR - https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/1/07-1545_article ER - End of Reference