Zoonotic Transmission of Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1), Egypt, 2006–2009
Amr Kandeel, Serge Manoncourt, Eman Abd el Kareem, Abdel-Nasser Mohamed Ahmed, Samir El-Refaie, Hala Essmat, Jeffrey Tjaden, Cecilia C. de Mattos, Kenneth C. Earhart

, Anthony A. Marfin, and Nasr El-Sayed
Author affiliations: Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt (A. Kandeel, E.A. el Kareem, A.-N. M. Ahmed, S. El-Refaie, H. Essmat, N. El-Sayed); US Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo (S. Manoncourt, H. Essmat, J. Tjaden, C.C. de Mattos, K.C. Earhart, A.A. Marfin); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (A.A. Marfin)
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Table 2
Signs and symptoms at illness onset for 60 persons with confirmed avian influenza (H5N1), by age group, Egypt, 2006–2009*
Sign or symptom |
Age group, y, no. (%)
|
p value |
<15,
n = 34 |
≥15,
n = 26 |
Fever |
34 (100) |
24 (92) |
>0.05 |
Cough |
22 (65) |
21 (81) |
>0.05 |
Shortness of breath |
5 (15) |
10 (38) |
<0.05 |
Sore throat |
17 (50) |
10 (38) |
>0.05 |
Vomiting |
3 (9) |
7 (27) |
>0.05 |
Diarrhea |
2 (6) |
4 (15) |
>0.05 |
Muscle/joint pain |
2 (6) |
12 (46) |
<0.001 |
Headache |
1 (3) |
6 (23) |
<0.05 |
Alteration of consciousness |
1 (3) |
1 (4) |
>0.05 |
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Page updated: March 02, 2011
Page reviewed: March 02, 2011
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