Phylogeographic Evidence for 2 Genetically Distinct Zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi Parasites, Malaysia
Ruhani Yusof
1, Md Atique Ahmed
1, Jenarun Jelip, Hie Ung Ngian, Sahlawati Mustakim, Hani Mat Hussin, Mun Yik Fong, Rohela Mahmud, Frankie Anak Thomas Sitam, J. Rovie-Ryan Japning, Georges Snounou, Ananias A. Escalante, and Yee Ling Lau
Author affiliations: University of Malaya Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (R. Yusof, M.A. Ahmed, M.Y. Fong, R. Mahmud, Y.L. Lau); Sabah State Health Department, Sabah, Malaysia (J. Jelip); Hospital Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysia (H.U. Ngian); Hospital Tengku Microbiology Laboratory, Ampuan Rahimah, Selangor, Malaysia (S. Mustakim); Kelantan State Health Department, Kelantan, Malaysia (H.M. Hussin); Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (F.A.T. Sitam, J. Rovie-Ryan); Sorbonne Universités, INSERM, Paris, France (G. Snounou); Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA (G. Snounou, A.A. Escalante)
Main Article
Table 3
Genetic characteristics of the 2 genetically distinct zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi parasite populations in Malaysia*
Gene and location |
No. samples |
No. haplotypes |
No. polymorphic sites |
Haplotype diversity ±SD |
Nucleotide diversity ±SD |
Average. no. nucleotide differences |
PkA-type 18S rRNA |
Peninsular Malaysia |
105 |
47 |
62 |
0.906 ±0.0.025 |
0. 0.00284 ±0.00024 |
2.66667 |
Malaysian Borneo |
105 |
48 |
85 |
0.871 ±0.031 |
0.00276 ±0.0.00029 |
2.59341 |
Overall
|
210
|
93
|
137
|
0.941 ±0.0.011
|
0.00324 ±0.00019
|
3.03550
|
PkCOX1 |
Peninsular Malaysia |
53 |
20 |
20 |
0.827 ±0.039 |
0.00141 ±0.00018 |
1.52685 |
Malaysian Borneo |
84 |
25 |
25 |
0.676 ±0.057 |
0.00115 ±0.00014 |
1.24498 |
Overall |
137 |
44 |
39 |
0.848 ±0.025 |
0.00215 ±0.00013 |
2.33104 |
Main Article
Page created: July 15, 2016
Page updated: July 15, 2016
Page reviewed: July 15, 2016
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