Seroprevalence and Risk Factors Possibly Associated with Emerging Zoonotic Vaccinia Virus in a Farming Community, Colombia
Ashley Styczynski

, Jillybeth Burgado, Diana Walteros, José Usme-Ciro, Katherine Laiton, Alejandra Pinilla Farias, Yoshinori Nakazawa, Christina Chapman, Whitni Davidson, Matthew Mauldin, Clint Morgan, Juan Martínez-Cerón, Edilson Patiña, Leidy Laura López Sepúlveda, Claudia Patricia Torres, Anyely Eliana Cruz Suarez, Gina Paez Olaya, Carlos Elkin Riveros, Diana Yaneth Cepeda, Leydi Acosta Lopez, Daniela Gomez Espinosa, Faiber Antonio Gutierrez Lozada, Yu Li, P.S. Satheshkumar, Mary Reynolds, Martha Gracia-Romero, and Brett Petersen
Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA (A. Styczynski, J. Burgado, Y. Nakazawa, C. Chapman, W. Davidson, M. Mauldin, C. Morgan, Y. Li, P.S. Satheshkumar, M. Reynolds, B. Petersen); Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia (D. Walteros, J. Usme-Ciro, K. Laiton, A.P. Farias, M. Gracia-Romero); Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Santa Marta, Colombia (J. Usme-Ciro); Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia (J. Martínez-Cerón, E. Patiña, L.L. López Sepúlveda); Secretaria de Salud de Cundinamarca, Bogotá (C.P. Torres, A.E. Cruz Suarez, G.P. Olaya, C.E. Riveros); Hospital Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Medina, Medina, Colombia (D.Y. Cepeda); Vigilancia en Salud Publica, Bogotá (L.A. Lopez); Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá (D.G. Espinosa); Secretaria de Salud de Caquetá, Florencia, Columbia (F.A. Gutierrez Lozada)
Main Article
Table 1
Demographic characteristics of 134 farmworkers and household members from 56 farms in Cundinamarca Department, Colombia, August–September 2016*
Characteristic |
Value |
Sex |
|
M |
69 (51.5) |
F
|
65 (48.5)
|
Median age, y (range)
|
45.5 (12–82)
|
Municipality of residence |
|
Medina |
114 (85.1) |
Ubala |
19 (14.2) |
Paratebueno
|
1 (0.7)
|
Education |
|
None |
25 (18.7) |
Primary |
67 (50) |
Secondary |
22 (16.4) |
Post-secondary |
9 (6.7) |
Other
|
11 (8.2)
|
Live in rural setting |
128 (95.5) |
Work outdoors |
125 (93.3) |
Work with animals |
128 (95.5) |
Self-report history of smallpox vaccination
|
46 (34.4)
|
Eligibility for smallpox vaccine (i.e., respondents age >44 y)
|
76 (56.7)
|
Seropositivity |
|
IgM |
2 (1.5) |
IgG |
70 (52.2) |
IgM or IgG |
70 (52.2) |
IgM or IgG among respondents age <44 y
|
18 (31)
|
Contact with cows |
129 (96.3) |
Milk cows |
115 (85.8) |
Work on multiple farms concurrently |
50 (37.3) |
Prior knowledge of poxviruses |
28 (20.9) |
Main Article
Page created: November 14, 2019
Page updated: November 14, 2019
Page reviewed: November 14, 2019
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