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Volume 26, Number 7—July 2020
Dispatch

Sub-Saharan Africa and Eurasia Ancestry of Reassortant Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N8) Virus, Europe, December 2019

Edyta Świętoń, Alice FusaroComments to Author , Ismaila Shittu, Krzysztof Niemczuk, Bianca Zecchin, Tony Joannis, Francesco Bonfante, Krzysztof Śmietanka, and Calogero Terregino
Author affiliations: National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland (E. Świętoń, K. Niemczuk, K. Śmietanka); Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (A. Fusaro, B. Zecchin, F. Bonfante, C. Terregino); National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria (I. Shittu, T. Joannis)

Main Article

Table

Nucleotide identity of A/turkey/Poland/23/2019(H5N8) and A/guinea_fowl/Nigeria/OG-GF11T_19VIR8424–7/2019 influenza virus gene segments with the most similar sequences available in GenBank and EpiFlu*

Gene segment Virus 1 Virus 2 Nucleotide identity, %
PB2 H5N8 Poland 2019† H5N8 Nigeria 2019‡ 98.9

H5N8 Nigeria 2019
H5N8 South Africa 2018§
98.7
PB1 H5N8 Poland 2019 H3N8 Kurgan 2018¶ 99.1
H5N8 Poland 2019 H5N8 Nigeria 2019 94.7

H5N8 Nigeria 2019
H5N8 South Africa 2018
99.2
PA H5N8 Poland 2019 H5N8 Nigeria 2019 98.9

H5N8 Nigeria 2019
H5N8 South Africa 2018
99.2
HA H5N8 Poland 2019 H5N8 Nigeria 2019 99.1

H5N8 Nigeria 2019
H5N8 South Africa 2018
98.7
NP H5N8 Poland 2019 H3N8 Chany 2018# 98.5
H5N8 Poland 2019 H5N8 Nigeria 2019 92.8

H5N8 Nigeria 2019
H5N8 South Africa 2018
98.9
NA H5N8 Poland 2019 H5N8 Nigeria 2019 98.8

H5N8 Nigeria 2019
H5N8 South Africa 2018
98.9
M H5N8 Poland 2019 H5N8 Nigeria 2019 99.5

H5N8 Nigeria 2019
H5N8 South Africa 2018
99.4
NS H5N8 Poland 2019 H5N8 Nigeria 2019 99.0
H5N8 Nigeria 2019 H5N8 South Africa 2018 99.2

*HA, hemagglutinin; M, matrix protein; NA, neuraminidase; NP, nucleoprotein; NS, nonstructural protein; PA, polymerase acidic protein; PB1, polymerase basic protein 1; PB2, polymerase basic protein 2.
†A/turkey/Poland/23/2019(H5N8).
‡A/guinea_fowl/Nigeria/OG-GF11T_19VIR8424–7/2019(H5N8).
§A/chicken/South Africa/499723/2018(H5N8).
¶A/green sandpiper/Kurgan/1043/2018(H3N8).
#A/gadwall/Chany/893/2018(H3N8).

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Page created: April 06, 2020
Page updated: June 18, 2020
Page reviewed: June 18, 2020
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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