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Volume 28, Number 11—November 2022
Research

Coronavirus Antibody Responses before COVID-19 Pandemic, Africa and Thailand

Yifan Li, Mélanie Merbah, Suzanne Wollen-Roberts, Bradley Beckman, Thembi Mdluli, Isabella Swafford, Sandra V. Mayer, Jocelyn King, Courtney Corbitt, Jeffrey R. Currier, Heather Liu, Allahna Esber, Suteeraporn Pinyakorn, Ajay Parikh, Leilani V. Francisco, Nittaya Phanuphak, Jonah Maswai, John Owuoth, Hannah Kibuuka, Michael Iroezindu, Emmanuel Bahemana, Sandhya Vasan, Julie A. Ake, Kayvon Modjarrad, Gregory Gromowski, Dominic Paquin-Proulx, and Morgane RollandComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA (Y. Li, M. Merbah, S. Wollen-Roberts, B. Beckman, T. Mdluli, I. Swafford, S.V. Mayer, J. King, C. Corbitt, H. Liu, A. Esber, S. Pinyakorn, A. Parikh, L.V. Francisco, S. Vasan, J.A. Ake, K. Modjarrad, G. Gromowski, D. Paquin-Proulx, M. Rolland); Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland, USA (Y. Li, M. Merbah, S. Wollen-Roberts, B. Beckman, T. Mdluli, I. Swafford, H. Liu, A. Esber, S. Pinyakorn, A. Parikh, L.V. Francisco, S. Vasan, D. Paquin-Proulx, M. Rolland); Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand (N. Phanuphak); HJF Medical Research International, Kericho, Kenya (J. Maswai, J. Owuoth, M. Iroezindu, E. Bahemana); Makerere University Walter Reed Project, Kampala, Uganda (H. Kibuuka)

Main Article

Figure 4

Violin plots of IgG signal-to-noise ratio comparing coronavirus antibody responses before COVID-19 pandemic, Thailand and Africa. We investigated IgG responses across 14 antigens from 3 coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Dotted line indicates signal-to-noise ratio cutoff. Significance was determined by Wilcoxon rank-sum test. KE, Kenya; NG, Nigeria; RBD, receptor-binding domain; S1, subunit 1; S2, subunit 2; TH, Thailand; TZ, Tanzania; UG, Uganda.

Figure 4. Violin plots of IgG signal-to-noise ratio comparing coronavirus antibody responses before COVID-19 pandemic, Thailand and Africa. We investigated IgG responses across 14 antigens from 3 coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Dotted line indicates signal-to-noise ratio cutoff. Significance was determined by Wilcoxon rank-sum test. KE, Kenya; NG, Nigeria; RBD, receptor-binding domain; S1, subunit 1; S2, subunit 2; TH, Thailand; TZ, Tanzania; UG, Uganda.

Main Article

Page created: October 01, 2022
Page updated: October 21, 2022
Page reviewed: October 21, 2022
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