Volume 28, Number 4—April 2022
Research
Fatal Human Alphaherpesvirus 1 Infection in Free-Ranging Black-Tufted Marmosets in Anthropized Environments, Brazil, 2012–2019
Table 3
Primate alphaherpesviruses and interspecies disease manifestations*
Alphaherpesvirus ICTV name (common name) | Natural host species | Species with severe generalized disease | Species with self-limiting disease |
---|---|---|---|
Human alphaherpesvirus 1, 2 (herpes simplex virus) |
Human |
New World primates |
Humans,
Old World monkeys |
Chimpanzee α-1 herpesvirus† |
Chimpanzee |
Unknown |
Chimpanzees |
Macacine herpesvirus 1 (B virus) |
Macaques |
Humans, African
green monkeys |
Macaques |
Papiine herpesvirus 2 (herpesvirus papio 2) |
Baboon |
Unknown |
Baboons |
Cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 2 (simian agent 8) |
Vervet, baboon, African green monkey |
Unknown |
Baboon |
Langur herpesvirus† |
Langur |
Unknown |
Langur |
Saimirine herpesvirus 1 |
Squirrel monkey |
Owl monkeys,
marmosets, tamarins |
Squirrel monkey |
Ateline alphaherpesvirus 1 |
Spider monkey |
Unknown |
Spider monkey |
Human herpesvirus 3 (varicella zoster virus) |
Human |
Unknown |
Humans, great apes |
Cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9 (simian varicella virus) | Macaque | African cercopithecines | African cercopithecines |
*ICTV, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. †Not classified by ICTV (https://talk.ictvonline.org).