Volume 28, Number 8—August 2022
Research
Invasive Pneumococcal Disease and Long-Term Mortality Rates in Adults, Alberta, Canada
Table 2
Death outcomes of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) patients compared with age- and sex-matched controls, Alberta, Canada*
Time, days | Controls |
Case-patients |
log-rank test value, p value | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. positive/no. tested (%) | No. events/ 1,000 PYs | No. positive/no. tested (%) | No. events/ 1,000 PYs | ||||||||
OR (95% CI), p value |
HR (95% CI), p value |
||||||||||
Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||||||||
<30 |
348/8,837 (3.9) |
510 |
614/4,522 (13.6) |
1,915 |
3.83 (3.34–4.39), <0.001 |
4.08 (3.54–4.69), <0.001 |
431.40, <0.001 |
3.65 (3.20‒4.17), <0.001 |
3.75 (3.29‒4.28), <0.001 |
||
30–90 | 220/8,459 (2.6) | 107 | 149/3,888 (3.8) | 158 | 1.49 (1.21–1.84), <0.001 | 1.58 (1.28–1.96), <0.001 | 14.09, <0.001 | 1.49 (1.21‒1.83), <0.001 | 1.56 (1.27‒1.93), <0.001 | ||
>90 |
2,086/8,236 (25.3) |
37 |
1,174/3,733 (31.4) |
49 |
1.35 (1.24–1.47), <0.001 |
1.49 (1.36–1.64), <0.001 |
57.44, <0.001 |
1.32 (1.23‒1.42), <0.001 |
1.43 (1.33‒1.54) <0.001 |
||
Overall | 2,654/8,837 (30.0) | 47 | 1,937/4,522 (42.8) | 81 | 1.75 (1.62–1.88), <0.001 | 1.97 (1.81–2.14), <0.001 | 291.34, <0.001 | 1.66 (1.56‒1.76), <0.001 | 1.77 (1.67‒1.88), <0.001 |
*HR, hazard ratio; OR, odds ratio, PY, person-year.