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Volume 28, Number 9—September 2022
Dispatch

Coccidioidomycosis Seroincidence and Risk among Military Personnel, Naval Air Station Lemoore, San Joaquin Valley, California, USA1

Graham C. EllisComments to Author , Charlotte A. Lanteri, Hsing-Chuan Hsieh, Paul C.F. Graf, Gabriel Pineda, Nancy F. Crum-Cianflone, Catherine M. Berjohn, Terrel Sanders, Ryan C. Maves, and Robert Deiss
Author affiliations: Explosive Ordnance Disposal Expeditionary Support Unit TWO, Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA (G.C. Ellis); Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA (G.C. Ellis, C.M. Berjohn, T. Sanders, R.C. Maves, R. Deiss); Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA (C.A. Lanteri, H.-C. Hsieh, C.M. Berjohn, R.C. Maves, R. Deiss); The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda (H.-C. Hsieh, R. Deiss); US Naval Medical Research Unit SIX, Lima, Peru (P.C.F. Graf); US Naval Health Research Center, San Diego (P.C.F. Graf, G. Pineda); Scripps Mercy Hospital, San Diego (N.F. Crum-Cianflone); US Naval Medical Research Unit THREE, Accra, Ghana (T. Sanders); Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA (R.C. Maves); University of California, San Diego (R. Deiss)

Main Article

Table 1

Cohort demographics by seroconversion status for incidence of Coccidioides seroconversion among military personnel, Naval Air Station Lemoore, San Joaquin Valley, California, USA*

Variables Seroconversion
Total p value
No Yes
Total
1,976
24
2,000

Mean age, y (range)
23.0 (20.0–27.0)
22.5 (19.0–26.5)
23.0 (20.0–27.0)
0.5358
Sex >0.999
M 1,657 (83.86) 20 (83.33) 1,677 (83.85)
F
319 (16.14)
4 (16.67)
323 (16.15)

Race/ethnicity 0.1098
Caucasian 910 (46.05) 6 (25.00) 916 (45.80)
African American 298 (15.08) 5 (20.83) 303 (15.15)
Asian/Pacific Islander 120 (6.07) 2 (8.33) 122 (6.10)
American Indian/Alaskan Native 53 (2.68) 0 53 (2.65)
Hispanic 338 (17.11) 4 (16.67) 342 (17.10)
Other 233 (11.79) 6 (25.00) 239 (11.95)
Unknown
24 (1.21)
1 (4.17)
25 (1.25)

Education 0.8220
No high school 10 (0.51) 0 10 (0.50)
High school 1,562 (79.05) 20 (83.33) 1,582 (79.10)
Bachelor's degree or <4 y of college degree 273 (13.82) 4 (16.67) 277 (13.85)
Master’s degree or higher 32 (1.62) 0 32 (1.60)
Unknown
99 (5.01)
0
99 (4.95)

Service >0.999
Navy 1,965 (99.44) 24 (100.00) 1,989 (99.45)
Other
11 (0.56)
0
11 (0.55)

Grade 0.1999
Enlisted 1,791 (90.64) 24 (100.00) 1,815 (90.75)
Warrant 4 (0.20) 0 4 (0.20)
Officer
181 (9.16)
0
181 (9.05)

Outdoor occupations 0.2975
Yes 1,193 (60.37) 17 (70.83) 1,210 (60.50)
No 783 (39.63) 7 (29.17) 790 (39.50)

*Values are no. (%) unless indicated otherwise.

Main Article

1This study was presented in part at the Virtual IDWeek 2020 Conference; October 21‒25, 2020.

Page created: June 27, 2022
Page updated: August 19, 2022
Page reviewed: August 19, 2022
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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