Volume 9, Number 6—June 2003
Synopsis
Inactivation of Bacillus anthracis Spores
Table 1
Heat inactivation of B. anthracis sporesa
Temperature | Time | Inoculum size | Inactivation effect | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boiling |
||||
100°C |
10 min |
3 x 106 |
Sample sterilized |
4,5 |
5 min |
7.5 x 108 |
Sample sterilized |
||
Moist heat |
||||
90°C |
20 min |
1.2 x 106 |
Sample sterilized |
4,5 |
90°C to 91°C |
60 min |
3 x 108 |
Spores detected |
|
100°C |
10 min |
1.2 x 106 |
Sample sterilized |
5,6 |
100°C to 101°C |
17 min |
1 x 105 |
Sample sterilized |
|
105°C |
10 min |
3 x 106 |
Sample sterilized |
5 |
120°C |
15 min |
2.4 x 108 |
Sample sterilized |
4 |
Dry heat |
||||
140°C |
>90 min |
6 x 103 to 1.2 x 104 |
Sample sterilized |
7 |
150°C |
10 min |
6 x 103 to 1.2 x 104 |
Sample sterilized |
|
160°C |
10 min |
6 x 103 to 1.2 x 104 |
Sample sterilized |
|
180°C |
2 min |
6 x 103 to 1.2 x 104 |
Sample sterilized |
|
190°C |
1 min |
6 x 103 to 1.2 x 104 |
Sample sterilized |
|
200°C | 30 sec | 6 x 103 to 1.2 x 104 | Sample sterilized |
aSpores in liquid suspension exposed to flowing steam at 100°C.