Volume 13, Number 10—October 2007
Research
SurvNet Electronic Surveillance System for Infectious Disease Outbreaks, Germany
Gérard Krause*
, Doris Altmann*, Daniel Faensen*, Klaudia Porten*1, Justus Benzler*, Thomas Pfoch, Andrea Ammon*2, Michael H. Kramer‡, and Hermann Claus*
, Doris Altmann*, Daniel Faensen*, Klaudia Porten*1, Justus Benzler*, Thomas Pfoch, Andrea Ammon*2, Michael H. Kramer‡, and Hermann Claus*
Table 5
Locations of outbreaks by pathogen, 2004 and 2005, Germany*
| Location | No. (%) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norovirus (n = 3,141) | Salmonella spp. (n = 2,703) | Rotavirus (n = 1,985) | Campylobacter spp. (n = 1,005) | Hepatitis A (n = 139) | Others (n = 973) | All (n = 9,946) | |
| Household | 395 (13) | 1,993 (73) | 1,338 (67) | 758 (75) | 102 (72) | 676 (69) | 5,262 (53) |
| Nursing home | 1,040 (33) | 24 (1) | 136 (7) | 5 (0) | 0 (0) | 13 (1) | 1,218 (12) |
| Kindergarten | 368 (12) | 61 (2) | 290 (15) | 7 (1) | 9 (6) | 48 (5) | 783 (8) |
| Hospital, laboratory | 1,035 (33) | 20 (1) | 175 (9) | 5 (0) | 1 (1) | 12 (1) | 1,248 (12) |
| Hotel, cruise ship | 58 (2) | 169 (6) | 16 (1) | 120 (12) | 12 (8) | 93 (9) | 468 (5) |
| Restaurant | 72 (2) | 258 (9) | 1 (0) | 48 (5) | 3 (2) | 10 (1) | 392 (4) |
| Other location | 34 (1) | 80 (3) | 28 (1) | 36 (4) | 7 (5) | 61 (6) | 246 (2) |
| School, university | 34 (1) | 18 (1) | 0 | 7 (1) | 8 (6) | 20 (2) | 87 (1) |
| Special event, festival, etc. | 24 (1) | 55 (2) | 4 (0) | 9 (1) | 0 | 6 (1) | 98 (1) |
| Work place | 37 (1) | 21 (1) | 0 | 10 (1) | 0 | 17 (2) | 85 (1) |
| Dormitory, military casern | 56 (2) | 9 (0) | 9 (0) | 1 (0) | 0 | 11 (1) | 86 (1) |
| Bus/ train, etc. | 2 (0) | 5 (0) | 0 | 4 (0) | 0 | 2 (0) | 13 (0) |
| Prison | 2 (0) | 4 (0) | 3 (0) | 0 | 0 | 3 (0) | 12 (0) |
| Refugee camp | 0 | 2 (0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 (1) | 10 (0) |
| Total number of listed items | 3,157 (100) | 2,719 (100) | 2,000 (100) | 1,010 (100) | 142 (100) | 980 (100) | 10,008 (100) |
*Outbreaks may be reported in >1 location.
1Current affiliation: Epicentre, Geneva, Switzerland
2Current affiliation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden
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