Volume 19, Number 9—September 2013
Dispatch
Powassan Meningoencephalitis, New York, New York, USA
Table
Results of initial arboviral serologic testing and POWV RT-PCR on CSF from 2 patients, performed at Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, New York, USA*
Test | Test result, month |
|
---|---|---|
Patient 1, 2009 | Patient 2, 2012 | |
West Nile virus IgM ELISA | Nonreactive, Feb | Nonreactive, May |
Eastern equine encephalitis virus IgG IFA | <16, Feb | <16, May |
Western equine encephalitis virus IgG IFA | <16, Feb | <16, May |
California serogroup IgG IFA | <16, Feb | <16, May |
St. Louis encephalitis virus IgG IFA | <16, Feb | <16, May |
rPOW-E polyvalent MIA† (titer) | Reactive, Feb | Reactive, May |
Powassan PRNT (titer) | + (20), Feb | + (280), early May |
+ (320), Mar | + (320), late May | |
+ (160), early Jun | ||
+ (10), late Jun | ||
Powassan RT-PCR CSF | Not done | – |
*POWV, Powassan virus; RT-PCR, reverse transcription PCR; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; IFA, immunofluorescent assay; MIA, microsphere immunoassay; PRNT, plaque reduction neutralizing test;; +, positive; –, negative.
†A fluorescent MIA technique using recombinant POWV envelope glycoprotein antigen to detect IgG, IgA, and IgM.
1These authors contributed equally to this article.