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Volume 25, Number 10—October 2019
Research

Economic Burden of West Nile Virus Disease, Quebec, Canada, 2012–2013

Najwa Ouhoummane, Eric Tchouaket, Anne-Marie Lowe, Ann Fortin, Dahlia Kairy, Anne Vibien, Jessica Kovitz-Lensch, Terry-Nan Tannenbaum1, and François MilordComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Institut National de Santé Publique du Quebec, Quebec City, Canada (N. Ouhoummane, A. Fortin, F. Milord); Université du Quebec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada (E. Tchouaket); Public Health Agency of Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (A.-M. Lowe); Université de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (D. Kairy); Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation du Montreal Métropolitain, Montreal (D. Kairy); Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Montérégie Est-Hôpital Honoré Mercier, St.-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada (A. Vibien, J. Kovitz-Lensch); Institut National de Santé Publique de Montreal, Montreal (T.-N. Tannenbaum); Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada (F. Milord)

Main Article

Table 4

Characteristics for 79 WNV patients needing medical and paramedical services and other expenses by clinical syndrome <2 y after the acute phase of infection Quebec, Canada, 2012–2013*

Characteristic WNF, n = 24 WNM, n = 17 WNE, n = 38†
Inpatient rehabilitation
No. (%) 0 1 (6) 6(13)
No. days, median (range)
0
21
75 (30–120)
Physiotherapy
No. (%) 2 (8) 3 (18) 6 (16)
No. visits, median (range)
20‡
28 (8–48)‡
32 (24–48)
Occupational therapy
No. (%) 0 0 4 (11)
No. visits, median (range)
0
0
24 (3–32)
Speech therapy
No. (%) 0 0 3 (8)
No. visits, median (range)
0
0
3 (1–3)
Home care
No. (%) 1 (4) 0 2 (5)
No. hours, median (range)
1
0
2 (1–3)
Primary care physician visits
No. (%) 15 (63) 12 (71) 25 (66)
No. visits, median (range)
2 (1–12)
4 (2–18)
2 (1–12)
Neurologist visits
No. (%) 1 (4) 6 (35) 14 (37)
No. visits, median (range)
1
3 (2–4)
1 (1–4)
Medications
No. (%)
7 (29)
10 (59)
15 (39)
Medical equipment
No. (%) 1 (4) 1 (6) 6 (16)
No. using equipment, median (range)
3
2
2 (1–3)
Household chores
No. (%)
0
0
2 (5)
Absence from work among workers
No. (%) 6/8 (75) 15/15 (100) 16/16 (100)
No. days, median (range)
21 (5–60)
60 (7–180)
90 (30–365)§
Absence from work to care for a patient
No. (%) 1 (4) 8 (47) 10 (26)
No. days, median (range)
3
5 (2–14)
7 (1–60)
Other personal expenses
No. (%) 5 (21) 11 (65) 26 (68)

*WNE, West Nile encephalitis; WNF, West Nile fever; WNM, West Nile meningitis; WNV, West Nile virus.
†Includes WNE (n = 19), meningoencephalitis (n = 18), and acute flaccid paralysis (n = 1).
‡Visits number missing for 1 participant.
§Excluding 1 participant who reported stopping work because of his WNV infection.

Main Article

1Deceased.

Page created: September 17, 2019
Page updated: September 17, 2019
Page reviewed: September 17, 2019
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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