Volume 27, Number 1—January 2021
Dispatch
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2, Verona, Italy, April–May 2020
Table 2
Latent class analysis of SARS-CoV-2 infection, Verona, Italy, 2020
Factor | Probability % (95% CI) |
% (95% CI) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 (SARS-CoV-2–negative) | Class 2 (SARS-CoV-2–positive) | Sensitivity | Specificity | Positive predictive value | Negative predictive value | ||
SARS-CoV-2 IgG | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) | 53.5 (30.8–74.8) | 53.5 (51.0–53.0) | 98.9 (98.4–99.4) | 60.1 (57.6–62.5) | 98.6 (98.0–99.2) | |
SARS-CoV-2 RNA | 0.5 (0.2–1.1) | 6.1 (1.6–20.9) | 6.1 (4.9–5.7) | 99.5 (99.1–99.9) | 27.4 (25.1–29.6) | 97.2 (96.3–98.0) | |
Anosmia* | 0.8 (0.03–1.8) | 54.5 (33.2–74.2) | 54.5 (52.0–54.1) | 99.2 (98.8–99.6) | 67.8 (65.5–70.2) | 98.6 (98.0–99.2) | |
Diarrhea* | 7.0 (5.7–8.6) | 37.2 (21.6–55.9) | 37.2 (34.8–35.9) | 93.0 (91.7–94.3) | 14.1 (12.4–15.9) | 98.0 (97.2–98.7) | |
Fever* | 1.3 (0.8–2.2) | 45.8 (26.3–66.7) | 45.8 (43.3–45.2) | 98.7 (98.1–99.3) | 52.1 (49.6–54.7) | 98.3 (97.7–99.0) | |
Dyspnea* | 2.6 (1.8–3.6) | 32.3 (17.9−51.0) | 32.3 (29.9–31.5) | 97.4 (96.6–98.2) | 27.8 (25.5–30.0) | 97.9 (97.2–98.6) |
*The clinical variables used in the latent class analysis were selected by backward stepwise multinomial logistic regression with a significance level for removal of 0.2.
1These authors contributed equally to this article.