Volume 27, Number 12—December 2021
Dispatch
Heartland Virus Transmission, Suffolk County, New York, USA
Table 2
Pairwise genetic distance (% of variable positions) among fully sequenced isolates of Heartland virus, by segment (small/medium/large), for nucleotide (below diagonal) and amino acid (above diagonal) sequences
Isolate (reference) | NY20-1782 | NY20-1820 | MO 2009-P1 | MO 2009-P2 | TN 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NY20-1782 MZ440344/MZ440346/MZ440345* | 0/0/0 | 0.54/0.46/0.43 | 0.72/1.67/0.34 | 1.26/0.46/0.19 | |
NY20-1820 MZ440341/MZ440343/MZ440342* | 0/0.03/0.61 | 0.54/0.46/0.43 | 0.72/0.43/0.34 | 1.26/0.46/0.19 | |
MO 2009-P1 (1) JX005842.1/JX005844.1/JX005846.1* | 1.41/1.43/1.84 | 1.41/1.46/2.45 | 0.54/1.77/0.77 | 1.26/0.37/0.62 | |
MO 2009-P2 (1) JX005843.1/JX005845.1/JX005847.1* | 1.69/4.32/1.88 | 1.69/4.35/2.49 | 1.45/4.52/1.90 | 1.44/0.77/0.53 | |
TN 2013 (2) KJ740146.1/KJ740147.1/KJ740148.1* | 2.34/2.45/1.98 | 2.34/2.48/2.50 | 2.06/2.22/2.00 | 2.57/4.91/1.95 |
*GenBank accession numbers.
References
- McMullan LK, Folk SM, Kelly AJ, MacNeil A, Goldsmith CS, Metcalfe MG, et al. A new phlebovirus associated with severe febrile illness in Missouri. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:834–41. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Muehlenbachs A, Fata CR, Lambert AJ, Paddock CD, Velez JO, Blau DM, et al. Heartland virus-associated death in tennessee. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59:845–50. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Pastula DM, Turabelidze G, Yates KF, Jones TF, Lambert AJ, Panella AJ, et al.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notes from the field: Heartland virus disease - United States, 2012-2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63:270–1.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Stubbs AM, Steele MT. Heartland virus disease—United States, 2012-2013. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;64:314. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heartland virus disease cases by state, as of January 2021. April 23, 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 10]. https://www.cdc.gov/heartland-virus/statistics/index.html
- Savage HM, Godsey MS Jr, Panella NA, Burkhalter KL, Ashley DC, Lash RR, et al. Surveillance for Heartland virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus) in Missouri during 2013: first detection of virus in adults of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol. 2016;53:607–12. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Godsey MS Jr, Savage HM, Burkhalter KL, Bosco-Lauth AM, Delorey MJ. Transmission of Heartland virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus) by experimentally infected Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol. 2016;53:1226–33. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Savage HM, Godsey MS, Lambert A, Panella NA, Burkhalter KL, Harmon JR, et al. First detection of heartland virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus) from field collected arthropods. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89:445–52. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Means RG, White DJ. New distribution records of Amblyomma americanum (L.) (Acari: Ixodidae) in New York State. J Vector Ecol. 1997;22:133–45.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Riemersma KK, Komar N. Heartland virus neutralizing antibodies in vertebrate wildlife, United States, 2009‒2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:1830–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Clarke LL, Ruder MG, Mead DG, Howerth EW. Heartland virus exposure in white-tailed deer in the southeastern United States, 2001‒2015. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018;99:1346–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bosco-Lauth AM, Panella NA, Root JJ, Gidlewski T, Lash RR, Harmon JR, et al. Serological investigation of heartland virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus) exposure in wild and domestic animals adjacent to human case sites in Missouri 2012-2013. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;92:1163–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bialosuknia SM, Tan Y, Zink SD, Koetzner CA, Maffei JG, Halpin RA, et al. Evolutionary dynamics and molecular epidemiology of West Nile virus in New York State: 1999-2015. Virus Evol. 2019;5:
vez020 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Dupuis AP, Prusinski MA, Russell A, O’Connor C, Maffei JG, Oliver J, et al. Serologic survey of mosquito-borne viruses in hunter-harvested white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), New York State. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Clarke LL, Ruder MG, Mead D, Howerth EW. Experimental infection of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginanus) with Heartland virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018;98:1194–6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
1These authors contributed equally to this article.