*Values are no./total (%) except as indicated. Boldface indicates p<0.05 or a significant trend defined by p<0.06. Blank cells for p values indicate no p value was calculated. GBS, Guillain-Barré syndrome; NA, not applicable. †Mycotic aneurysm (n = 3) with infectious native aortic aneurysm (n = 2); prosthetic aortic valve and a positive culture of the aneurysm after surgery (n = 1); prosthetic valve endocarditis (n = 1) with typical oscillating vegetation (15 mm) confirmed by transthoracic echocardiography; abdominal aorta thrombophlebitis (n = 1); hematogenous medical device infection with a percutaneous implantable port-related infection (n = 1); osteoarticular (n = 1) with glenohumeral shoulder arthritis and a positive culture of the articular fluid after surgery, suggesting a contiguous infection. ‡Four patients with bacteremia caused by C. fetus underwent surgery: mycotic aneurysm (n = 2), endocarditis (n = 1), and septic arthritis (n = 1). §Two patients exhibited a relapse with fever after 26 and 50 d; the second patient died of septic shock during the second episode. The first patient received ciprofloxacin orally for 5 d, and the second patient received IV vancomycin for 7 d. ¶Among the 7 bacteremic patients who died, 2 died in the context of evolutive/expanding malignancy (independently of the bacteremia).