Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 29, Number 12—December 2023
Research

Cost of Acute and Sequelae Care for Japanese Encephalitis Patients, Bangladesh, 2011–2021

Rebeca SultanaComments to Author , Rose Slavkovsky, Md. Redowan Ullah, Zareen Tasnim, Sharmin Sultana, Shifat Khan, Tahmina Shirin, Shamsul Haque, Md. Tanvir Hossen, Md. Monjurul Islam, Jesmin Ara Khanom, Abrarul Haque, Arifa Nazneen, Nadia Ali Rimi, Kamal Hossain, Md. Tanbirul Islam, Shariful Hasan, Md. Shameem Yazdany, Md. Shamim Ahsan, Kamran Mehedi, Anthony A. Marfin, G. William Letson, Clint Pecenka, and An Le Thanh Nguyen
Author affiliations: icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh (R. Sultana, M.R. Ullah, Z. Tasnim, S. Khan, A. Haque, A. Nazneen, N.A. Rimi, K. Hossain); PATH, Seattle, Washington, USA (R. Slavkovsky, A.A. Marfin, G.W. Letson, C. Pecenka); Institute of Epidemiology Diseases Control and Research, Dhaka (S. Sultana, T. Shirin); Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, Dhaka (M.S. Haque, M.T. Hossen, M.M. Islam, J.A. Khanom); World Health Organization, Dhaka (M.T. Islam); Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh (S. Hasan); Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh (M.S. Yazdany); Chattogram Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh (M.S. Ahsan); PATH, Dhaka (K. Mehedi); PATH, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (A.L.T. Nguyen)

Main Article

Table 5

Coping strategies for the expenses of acute care, initial sequelae, and long-term sequelae for JE patients, Bangladesh, November 2011–December 2021*

Coping strategy Acute care
Initial sequelae
Long-term sequelae
No. (%) Mean, total (SE) No. (%) Mean, mo (SE) No. (%) Mean, mo (SE)
Source of funds for JE expenses
   Using savings 49 (89) 403 (75) 59 (91) 41 (7) 71 (79) 47 (15)
   Borrowing 40 (73) 734 (112) 14 (22) 195 (52) 26 (29) 385 (136)
   Donations 28 (51) 261 (72) 14 (22) 28 (8) 14 (16) 22 (7)
   Selling assets 26 (47) 683 (146) 4 (6) 205 (64) 10 (11) 885 (253)
   Cutting down expenses
3 (5)
129 (58)

7 (11)
73 (31)

16 (18)
23 (8)
Sustained debt
From acute period NA NA 53 (82) NA 82(91 NA
Still paying NA NA 22 (34) 96 (33) 34 (38) 74 (13)

*Costs are in US$. JE, Japanese encephalitis; NA, not applicable.

Main Article

Page created: November 14, 2023
Page updated: November 18, 2023
Page reviewed: November 18, 2023
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external