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Volume 29, Number 12—December 2023
Research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022

Elizabeth J. ElsmoComments to Author , Arno Wünschmann, Kimberlee B. Beckmen, Liam E. Broughton-Neiswanger, Elizabeth L. Buckles, Jayne Ellis, Scott D. Fitzgerald, Robert Gerlach, Shawna Hawkins, Hon S. Ip, Julia S. Lankton, Erin M. Lemley, Julianna B. Lenoch, Mary L. Killian, Kristina Lantz, Lindsey Long, Roger Maes, Marta Mainenti, Julie Melotti, Megan E. Moriarty, Shotaro Nakagun, Rachel M. Ruden, Valerie Shearn-Bochsler, Danielle Thompson, Mia K. Torchetti, Arnaud J. Van Wettere, Annabel G. Wise, and Ailam L. Lim
Author affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA (E.J. Elsmo, S. Hawkins, E.M. Lemley, A.L. Lim); Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Madison (E.J. Elsmo, A.L. Lim); Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (A. Wünschmann); Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA (K.B. Beckmen); Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Pullman, Washington, USA (L.E. Broughton-Neiswanger); New York State Animal Health Diagnostic Center, Ithaca, New York, USA (E.L. Buckles, S. Nakagun); Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Lansing, Michigan, USA (J. Ellis, S.D. Fitzgerald, R. Maes, D. Thompson, A.G. Wise); Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Anchorage, Alaska, USA (R. Gerlach); National Wildlife Health Center, Madison (H.S. Ip, J.S. Lankton, V. Shearn-Bochsler); Dane County Humane Society’s Wildlife Center, Madison (E.M. Lemley); US Department of Agriculture National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA (J.B. Lenoch); US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Ames, Iowa, USA (M.L. Killian, K. Lantz, M.K. Torchetti); Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison (L. Long); Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Ames (M.E. Mainenti, R.M. Ruden); Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing (J. Melotti, M.E. Moriarty); Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Ames (R.M. Ruden); Utah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Logan, Utah, USA (A.J. Van Wettere)

Main Article

Figure 4

Single-nucleotide polymorphism phylogenetic trees for highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus in mammals and wild birds. A) Genotype B1.2. Data from red fox are shown in red, raccoon in teal, coyote in orange, and Virginia opossum in gold. B) Genotype B3.2. Data from red fox are shown in red, fisher in purple, bobcat in green, and skunk in blue. Trees are rooted to the reference sequence A/Fancy_Ck/NL/FAV33/2021. WB, wild bird. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.

Figure 4. Single-nucleotide polymorphism phylogenetic trees for highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus in mammals and wild birds. A) Genotype B1.2. Data from red fox are shown in red, raccoon in teal, coyote in orange, and Virginia opossum in gold. B) Genotype B3.2. Data from red fox are shown in red, fisher in purple, bobcat in green, and skunk in blue. Trees are rooted to the reference sequence A/Fancy_Ck/NL/FAV33/2021. WB, wild bird. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.

Main Article

Page created: October 31, 2023
Page updated: November 18, 2023
Page reviewed: November 18, 2023
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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