Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 29, Number 5—May 2023
Dispatch

Novel Circovirus in Blood from Intravenous Drug Users, Yunnan, China

Yanpeng Li, Peng Zhang, Mei Ye, Ren-Rong Tian, Na Li, Le Cao, Yingying Ma, Feng-Liang Liu, Yong-Tang ZhengComments to Author , and Chiyu ZhangComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Y. Li, P. Zhang, L. Cao, Y. Ma, C. Zhang); Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China (M. Ye, R.-R. Tian, N. Li, F.-L. Liu, Y.-T. Zheng); Kunming Medical University, Kunming (N. Li)

Main Article

Table

Demographic and clinical characteristics of 2 patients with novel circovirus infection, Yunnan, China*

Characteristic Patient 1, J030 Patient 2, 347
Sex Male Male
Ethnicity Jingpo Han
Occupation Farmer Farmer
Marriage status Married Single
Risk behaviors (drug used) IDU (heroin) IDU (heroin)
Syringe or needle sharing Yes Yes
Year of sampling 2009 2009
Year of 1st HIV-1 diagnosis 2005 1996
HIV-1† +
HCV† + +
HuCV2 + +
Other infections
AIDS symptoms No No
CD4+ cell count, cells/mm3 554 635
HAART No Yes
Year of death 2010 2014
Cause of death Unknown Non–AIDS-related
HAART No Yes

*HAART, highly active antiretroviral therapy; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HuCV2, human-associated circovirus 2; injection drug use; +, positive; –, negative or below detection limit. †Nucleic acid detection (quantitative PCR and next-generation sequencing) of the sample collected in 2009, as described in a previous study (8).

Main Article

References
  1. Dong  XP, Soong  L. Emerging and re-emerging zoonoses are major and global challenges for public health. Zoonoses. 2021;1.
  2. Dharmarajan  G, Li  R, Chanda  E, Dean  KR, Dirzo  R, Jakobsen  KS, et al. The animal origin of major human infectious diseases: what can past epidemics teach us about preventing the next pandemic? Zoonoses. 2022;2.
  3. Harvey  E, Holmes  EC. Diversity and evolution of the animal virome. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2022;20:32134. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Breitbart  M, Delwart  E, Rosario  K, Segalés  J, Varsani  A, Ictv Report  C; Ictv Report Consortium. ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Circoviridae. J Gen Virol. 2017;98:19978. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Niu  G, Chen  S, Li  X, Zhang  L, Ren  L. Advances in crosstalk between porcine circoviruses and host. Viruses. 2022;14:1419. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Krüger  L, Längin  M, Reichart  B, Fiebig  U, Kristiansen  Y, Prinz  C, et al. Transmission of porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) by xenotransplantation of pig hearts into baboons. Viruses. 2019;11:650. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Turlewicz-Podbielska  H, Augustyniak  A, Pomorska-Mól  M. Novel porcine circoviruses in view of lessons learned from porcine circovirus type 2—epidemiology and threat to pigs and other species. Viruses. 2022;14:261. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Li  Y, Cao  L, Ye  M, Xu  R, Chen  X, Ma  Y, et al. Plasma virome reveals blooms and transmission of anellovirus in intravenous drug users with HIV-1, HCV, and/or HBV infections. Microbiol Spectr. 2022;10:e0144722. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Li  L, Kapoor  A, Slikas  B, Bamidele  OS, Wang  C, Shaukat  S, et al. Multiple diverse circoviruses infect farm animals and are commonly found in human and chimpanzee feces. J Virol. 2010;84:167482. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Li  L, Assanangkornchai  S, Duo  L, McNeil  E, Li  J. Risk behaviors, prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C virus infection and population size of current injection drug users in a China-Myanmar border city: results from a Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey in 2012. PLoS One. 2014;9:e106899. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Pang  W, Zhang  C, Duo  L, Zhou  YH, Yao  ZH, Liu  FL, et al. Extensive and complex HIV-1 recombination between B′, C and CRF01_AE among IDUs in south-east Asia. AIDS. 2012;26:11219. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

Page created: February 24, 2023
Page updated: April 19, 2023
Page reviewed: April 19, 2023
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external