Volume 29, Number 1—January 2023
Research
Integrating Citizen Scientist Data into the Surveillance System for Avian Influenza Virus, Taiwan
Hong-Dar Isaac Wu, Ruey-Shing Lin, Wen-Han Hwang, Mei-Liang Huang, Bo-Jia Chen, Tseng-Chang Yen, and Day-Yu Chao
Table
Risk for avian influenza virus transmission from wild birds to poultry, with and without adjustments for environmental and terrestrial factors*
| Wild bird species |
Without adjustment |
With adjustment |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific name | Common name | Npa | Nsp (in Npa) | Npa | Nsp | ||
| Calidris subminuta | Long-toed stint | 998 | 544 | 1,000 | 784(A) | ||
| Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Black-headed gull | 1,000 | 896 | 1,000 | 482 | ||
| Tachybaptus ruficollis | Little grebe | 976 | 116 | 998 | 402 | ||
| Gallinago gallinago | Common snipe | 944 | 87 | 991 | 191 | ||
| Anas acuta | Pintail duck | 916 | 18 | 980 | 174 | ||
| Pluvialis fulva | Pacific golden plover | 987 | 171 | 993 | 157 | ||
| Himantopus himantopus | Black-winged stilt | 968 | 138 | 816 | 27 | ||
| Sternula albifrons | Little tern | 999 | 416 | 964 | 9 | ||
| Hirundo rustica | House swallow | 956 | 119 | X | X | ||
| Bubulcus ibis | Cattle egret | 972 | 188 | X | X | ||
*Npa, no. positive associations in 1,000 replicates; Nsp, no. significant positive associations in the Npa experiments.
Page created: November 30, 2022
Page updated: December 21, 2022
Page reviewed: December 21, 2022
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.