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Volume 29, Number 5—May 2023
Research

Leishmania donovani Transmission Cycle Associated with Human Infection, Phlebotomus alexandri Sand Flies, and Hare Blood Meals, Israel1

Liora StudentskyComments to Author , Laor Orshan, Fouad Akad, Irina Ben Avi, Debora Diaz, Shirly Elbaz, Orly Sagi, Gal Zagron, Lea Valinsky, Maya Davidovich-Cohen, and Gad Baneth
Author affiliations: Ministry of Health Central Laboratories for Public Health, Jerusalem, Israel (L. Studentsky, L. Orshan, I. Ben Avi, D. Diaz, S. Elbaz, M. Davidovich-Cohen); The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (L. Studentsky, G. Baneth); Ministry of Health National Laboratory for Public Health, Tel Aviv, Israel (F. Akad); Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheba, Israel (O. Sagi); Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jerusalem (G. Zagron); Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv (L. Valinsky)

Main Article

Table 2

Number of female and male Phlebotomus spp. collected during 2018–2020 in central Negev in study of Leishmania donovani transmission cycle associated with human infection, Phlebotomus alexandri sand flies, and hare blood meals, Israel

Phlebotomus spp. 2018
 2019
 2020
 Total no. (%)
F M F M F M
P. alexandri 129 1,452 70 126 431 4,039 6,247 (80.0)
P. kazeruni 38 837 22 11 78 142 1,128 (14.5)
P. sergenti 5 109 26 9 34 56 239 (3.1)
P. papatasi 25 97 8 8 8 27 173 (2.2)
P. syriacus 0 0 3 0 17 3 23 (0.3)
Not identified* 8,344 0 265 0 6,217 0 14,826
Total 8,541 2,495 394 154 6,785 4,267 22,636

*Sand flies were pooled before molecular testing in batches of 20 speciments each.

Main Article

1Data from this study were presented at the Israeli Society for Parasitology, Protozoology and Tropical Diseases Annual Meeting; March 21, 2022; Kfar Hamaccabiah, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Page created: March 06, 2023
Page updated: April 18, 2023
Page reviewed: April 18, 2023
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